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Basic Analysis and Graphing - SAS

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360 Creating Three-Dimensional Scatterplots Chapter 13<br />

Scatterplot 3D Platform Options<br />

Table 13.4 Descriptions of the Scatterplot 3D Options (Continued)<br />

Ellipsoid Coverage Changes the size of normal contour ellipsoids. Type a value between 0 <strong>and</strong> 1,<br />

where the greater the value creates a bigger the ellipsoid. The actual values<br />

“0” <strong>and</strong> “1” produce no ellipsoid, so a warning appears if you try to use those<br />

values.<br />

This option only appears after you add a normal contour ellipsoid to the 3D<br />

scatterplot.<br />

Ellipsoid Transparency<br />

Nonpar Density<br />

Contour<br />

Drop Line Thickness<br />

Principal Components<br />

Std Prin Components<br />

Changes the surface of normal contour ellipsoids. The greater the value, the<br />

more opaque the ellipsoid. This option only appears after you add a normal<br />

contour ellipsoid to the 3D scatterplot.<br />

Draws nonparametric density contours, which approximately encompass a<br />

specified proportion of the points. You specify whether you want a density<br />

contour for all of the data or for each group. For details, see “Nonparametric<br />

Density Contours” on page 362.<br />

Changes the width of drop lines. This option only appears after you add<br />

drop lines to the 3D scatterplot.<br />

Calculates principal components on all variables. This changes the axes of<br />

the plot to have principal component scores.<br />

Biplot rays are displayed by default. You can remove them by selecting<br />

Biplot Rays from the red triangle menu. For details about principal<br />

components, see the Modeling <strong>and</strong> Multivariate Methods book.<br />

Calculates principal components (as with the Principal Components<br />

option) but scales the principal component scores to have unit variance. If<br />

this option is not selected, the scores have variance equal to the<br />

corresponding eigenvalue.<br />

With st<strong>and</strong>ardized principal components, the correlation between the<br />

variables <strong>and</strong> the principal component scores is equal to the values in the<br />

eigenvector. This helps you quickly assess the relative importance of the<br />

variables.<br />

For details, see the Modeling <strong>and</strong> Multivariate Methods book.<br />

Note: Select this option if you want GH' rather than JK' biplots. GH'<br />

biplots try to preserve relationships between variables; JK' biplots try to<br />

preserve relationships between observations. The interpoint distance shown<br />

by GH' biplots is less meaningful, but the angles of the GH' biplot rays<br />

measure correlations better.

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