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Basic Analysis and Graphing - SAS

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46 Performing Univariate <strong>Analysis</strong> Chapter 2<br />

Options for Continuous Variables<br />

Table 2.8 Description of Options for Continuous Variables (Continued)<br />

Stem <strong>and</strong> Leaf<br />

CDF Plot<br />

Adds a stem <strong>and</strong> leaf report, which is a variation of the histogram. See “Stem<br />

<strong>and</strong> Leaf” on page 49.<br />

Adds a plot of the empirical cumulative distribution function. See “CDF<br />

Plot” on page 49.<br />

Test Mean Performs a one-sample test for the mean. See “Test Mean” on page 50.<br />

Test Std Dev<br />

Confidence Interval<br />

Prediction Interval<br />

Tolerance Interval<br />

Capability <strong>Analysis</strong><br />

Performs a one-sample test for the st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation. See “Test Std Dev” on<br />

page 51.<br />

Choose confidence intervals for the mean <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation. See<br />

“Confidence Intervals for Continuous Variables” on page 52.<br />

Choose prediction intervals for a single observation, or for the mean <strong>and</strong><br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation of the next r<strong>and</strong>omly selected sample. See “Prediction<br />

Intervals” on page 53.<br />

Computes an interval to contain at least a specified proportion of the<br />

population. See “Tolerance Intervals” on page 54.<br />

Measures the conformance of a process to given specification limits. See<br />

“Capability <strong>Analysis</strong>” on page 54.<br />

Continuous Fit Fits distributions to continuous variables. See “Fit Distributions” on page 56.<br />

Discrete Fit Fits distributions to discrete variables. See “Fit Distributions” on page 56.<br />

Save<br />

Saves information about continuous or categorical variables. See “Save<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>s for Continuous Variables” on page 52.<br />

Remove<br />

Permanently removes the variable <strong>and</strong> all its reports from the Distribution<br />

report.<br />

Normal Quantile Plot<br />

Use the Normal Quantile Plot option to visualize the extent to which the variable is normally distributed. If<br />

a variable is normally distributed, the normal quantile plot approximates a diagonal straight line. This type<br />

of plot is also called a quantile-quantile plot, or Q-Q plot.<br />

The normal quantile plot also shows Lilliefors confidence bounds (Conover 1980) <strong>and</strong> probability <strong>and</strong><br />

normal quantile scales.

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