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Gurus On Marketing

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Katherine Harrigan, a professor at Harvard Business School and a<br />

strategy guru, believes that ‘dogs’ can hold value in the market place.<br />

In her book ‘Managing Maturing Business’ (1988), she presents ‘endgame<br />

strategies’ in this situation. The two dimensions used for her<br />

matrix are industry structure and competitive strength.<br />

LEADERSHIP<br />

When there are competitive strengths in attractive niches and a<br />

favourable industry structure and market conditions, then investment<br />

should be undertaken to acquire a leadership position in the market<br />

place.<br />

NICHE<br />

Where the business has a relative competitive strength in attractive<br />

niches and there is a favourable industry structure and demand conditions,<br />

then the business should pull out of the broad market and focus<br />

on niches.<br />

QUICK SALE<br />

Where there are no competitive strengths in attractive niches and<br />

there is an unfavourable industry structure and demand conditions,<br />

the business should seek a quick sale to capitalise on existing value.<br />

HARVEST<br />

Harvesting assumes that value can be returned to a business by continuing<br />

to run it to extract as much cash as possible.<br />

In declining industries, according to Harrigan, the companies can either<br />

fight by choosing to assume leadership or niche position or flee by<br />

adopting a quick sale or harvesting strategies.<br />

138<br />

GURUS ON MARKETING

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