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Gurus On Marketing

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According to Malcolm McDonald 9 :<br />

‘A recent study of leading companies carried out by Cranfield<br />

showed that a marketing plan should contain:<br />

• A summary of all the principal external factors which<br />

affected the company’s marketing performance during the<br />

previous year, together with a statement of the company’s<br />

strengths and weaknesses vis-à-vis the competition. This<br />

is what we call a SWOT (i.e. strengths, weaknesses,<br />

opportunities and threats) analysis.<br />

• Some assumptions about the key determinants of marketing<br />

success and failure.<br />

• Overall marketing objectives and strategies.<br />

• Programmes containing details of timing, responsibilities<br />

and costs, with sales forecasts and budgets.’<br />

Globalisation and global marketing<br />

Globalisation is transforming the fundamental structures and nature<br />

of international trade. The process of globalisation influences the way<br />

we trade, our trading partners, the skills required to compete in an<br />

environment, the innovation of organisation, labour mobility, and<br />

cultures and values.<br />

The collapse of communism and almost universal support for market<br />

economies, combined with accelerated technological developments<br />

and explosion of information, have encouraged a far greater trend<br />

towards globalisation than before.<br />

Writing on ‘The Globalisation of Markets’ Theodore Levitt 10 , says:<br />

‘Commercially, nothing confirms this so much as the booming<br />

success of McDonald’s everywhere from the Champs Elysees to<br />

the Ginza, of Coca-Cola in Bahrain and Pepsi in Moscow, and of<br />

rock music, Greek salad, Hollywood movies, Revlon cosmetics, Sony<br />

televisions, and Levi jeans everywhere…’<br />

24<br />

GURUS ON MARKETING

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