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Gurus On Marketing

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Geographic factors<br />

Which countries or regions do you want to market your products<br />

in? Consider population size and density; population traits; cities,<br />

villages etc.<br />

Demographic factors<br />

Population size, density, traits, composition, structure, family size, and<br />

other variables can be used to segment the market.<br />

Socio-psychological factors<br />

What do consumers think of the products in terms of their life-style;<br />

their attitude; social class; brand loyalty; personality types; health factors<br />

etc.<br />

For segmentation to be successful it is important for a segment to be<br />

large enough for it to be profitable; distinct enough to differentiate;<br />

homogeneous enough to prepare a marketing plan and measurable<br />

to determine the effectiveness of marketing.<br />

Segmentation is important in developing a target marketing plan. For<br />

marketing strategy to succeed, segmentation has to be meaningful<br />

and appropriate.<br />

Product/service positioning<br />

<strong>On</strong>ce the segment is determined then a decision has to be made as<br />

to how to position the product. The idea of positioning is to find out<br />

how the customers/consumers in particular segments are going to<br />

perceive your product/service and your message about these products<br />

and service.<br />

It is said that: ‘what consumers perceive, consumers should receive’.<br />

18<br />

GURUS ON MARKETING

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