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Gurus On Marketing

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Service excellence<br />

In the past two decades many writers have emphasised the value and<br />

the importance of satisfying customers and providing service excellence<br />

to win and maintain competitive advantage. <strong>On</strong>e of the attributes<br />

of the excellent companies mentioned by Peters and Waterman 8 was<br />

staying close to customers. (See Chapter six) However, some gurus<br />

(see George Day Chapter seven) warn against staying too close to<br />

customers.<br />

<strong>Marketing</strong> environment<br />

Businesses operate within the context of macro-environment. The<br />

factors operating in the macro-environment could be categorised as<br />

sociological or social, technological, economic and political. These<br />

are generally referred to as S.T.E.P. factors.<br />

Changes in the step factors have a knock-on effect on corporate strategy.<br />

Therefore, it is very important in formulating corporate strategy<br />

and associated marketing strategy that notice is taken of the changes<br />

in the macro-economic environment and the impact these changes<br />

could have on your business (see Chapter ten).<br />

Competitive environment<br />

In addition to taking note of and analysing macro-environment it is<br />

also important to scan and assess the competitive environment. The<br />

popular framework used here is that presented by Professor Michael<br />

Porter ‘The Five Forces Framework’. (See chapter four.)<br />

Assessing the competitive environment involves looking at barriers<br />

to entry and exist; availability of substitutes; buying power of sellers<br />

and buyers, and the intensity of competition.<br />

22<br />

GURUS ON MARKETING

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