Spotting the Adversary with Windows Event Log Monitoring

The listing below is not an exhaustive list to identify all issues with WinRM. These commands are helpful
to diagnose common errors. [83][84][85]
winrm e winrm/config/listener
WinRM can enumerate all listeners that WinRM is currently using.
winrm id –remote:TARGET
The above command identifies (id) the remote machine (TARGET) by asking the remote machine its
operating system version and WinRM version. The TARGET can be a NetBIOS name, Domain name, or
FQDN. Alternatively, using the–auth:none option will forces WinRM to not use authentication when
requesting information from the remote machine. Using this option only provides a minimal set of
details (version of WinRM only).
The identify option provide insight if communication between two WinRM parties are correct and not
interrupted. This interruption can be the result of a firewall blocking WinRM or WinRM not running.
winrm get wmi/root/cimv2/Win32_Service?Name=WinRM
This command provides useful information (e.g., ProcessID and Context WinRM runs in) regarding the
WinRM service running on the local machine.
WinRM allows the restoration of default settings using the above command.
winrm invoke restore winrm/config @{}
These two commands display the configuration for both WinRM client and service. Viewing
configuration settings can help identify any possible incorrect configuration settings.
winrm get winrm/config/client/auth
winrm get winrm/config/service/auth
WinRM error messages display the description of the error and an error code. The definition behind the
error code can be shown by executing the above command. The ERRORCODE needs to be supplied
verbatim as it was displayed in the original error message (e.g., 0x80070005 means Access Denied).
These errors are Win32 error codes.
winrm helpmsg ERRORCODE
83 http://blogs.technet.com/b/jonjor/archive/2009/01/09/winrm-windows-remote-management-troubleshooting.aspx
84 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ee309364(v=vs.85).aspx
85 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa384295(v=vs.85).aspx#enabling_auth_options
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