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taxa present, Sandelzhausen shows a<br />

carnivoran community typical, though<br />

deprived, for lthe Lower to Middle Miocene<br />

of Europe, but different from<br />

roughly contemporary Mediterranean<br />

faunas such as those from Candir or<br />

Pasalar in Turkey.<br />

2010010473<br />

德 国 南 部 Sandelzhausen 产 地 中 新 世<br />

海 狸 = The beaver (Mammalia, Castoridae)<br />

from the Miocene of Sandelzhausen<br />

(southern Germany). ( 英 文 ). Stefen C.<br />

Palaeontologische Zeitschrift, 2009,<br />

83(1): 183-186<br />

The Early-Middle Miocene boundary<br />

locality Sandelzhausen yielded three<br />

beaver teeth: one lower incisor fragment<br />

and two strongly worn upper premolars,<br />

a right and a left one. The latter are so<br />

similar in wear, height, size, and enamel<br />

pattern that they probably represent one<br />

individual. Although the teeth have been<br />

referred to Chalicomys jaegeri Kaup,<br />

1832, it seems more likely that they belong<br />

to Steneofiber depereti Mayet,<br />

1908. However, the assignment of the<br />

present material to either one of these<br />

species is difficult, besause in the advanced<br />

wear stage some diagnostic<br />

characteristics cannot be assessed.<br />

2010010474<br />

德 国 南 部 Sandelzhausen 产 地 中 新 世<br />

Democricetodon 和 Megacricetodon =<br />

Democricetodon and Megacricetodon<br />

(Mammalia, Cricetidae) fom the Miocene<br />

of sandelzhausen, southern Germany.<br />

( 英 文 ). Wessels W; Reumer B M.<br />

Palaeontologische Zeitschrift, 2009,<br />

83(1): 187-205<br />

The cricetid species Memocricetodon<br />

gracilis, Democricetodon mutilus,<br />

Megacricetodon bavaricus, and<br />

Megacricetodon minor from Sandelzhausen<br />

are represented by more than<br />

2,000 molars providing substantial data<br />

on the variability in sizes and on variation<br />

in morphologies. Temporal and spatial<br />

distributions of these species indicate<br />

that they are probablyimmigrants in<br />

SE Germany, originating from southeastern<br />

or more southern areas. Except<br />

for M. minor, whose origin is not clear<br />

and could be regarded as an immigrant<br />

frommore eastern areas. Using the<br />

length of the mesoloph in the second<br />

upper molars as an indicator of habitat,<br />

D. gracilis and M. minor had a preference<br />

for a humid habitat, D. mutilus and<br />

M. bavaricus a preference for drier habitats.<br />

2010010475<br />

德 国 南 部 Sandelzhause 产 地 中 新 世 大<br />

哺 乳 动 物 的 稳 定 同 位 素 生 态 学 = Stable<br />

isotope ecology of Miocene large<br />

mammals from Sandelzhausen, southern<br />

Germany. ( 英 文 ). Tutken T; Vennemann<br />

T. Palaeontologische<br />

Zeitschrift, 2009, 83(1): 207-226<br />

The carbon, oxygen, and strontium<br />

isotope composition of enamel from<br />

teeth of larg Miocene herbivorous<br />

mammals from sandelzhausen in the<br />

North Alpine foreland basin, were analyzed<br />

to infer diet and habitat. Most taxa<br />

were C3 browsers in a forested and humid<br />

floodplain environment in the Molasse<br />

Basin, which experienced a warmtemperate<br />

to subtropical climate and<br />

possibly low seasonality.<br />

2010010476<br />

德 国 Dorn-Durkheim 1 产 地 的 牛 科 =<br />

The Bovidae of Dorn-Durkheim 1,<br />

Germany (Turolian age). ( 英 文 ). Gentry<br />

A W; Kaiser T M. Palaeontologische<br />

Zeitschrift, 2009, 83(2): 373-392<br />

Tree bovid species are present at<br />

Dorn-Durkheim 1. The overwhelmingly<br />

abundant species is a boselaphine, Miotragocerus<br />

sp., with smaller and less advanced<br />

teeth than Tragoportax amalthea<br />

from Pikermi, Greece. Miotragocerus<br />

was present in the latest middle Miocene<br />

and Vallesian of western and central<br />

Europe and survived into the Turolian.<br />

139

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