Value Chain Analysis of Fishery in Puri and Ganjam District of Orissa

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Draft Report on “Fishery Supply Chain” Confidential All these players are normally either salaried employees as in the case of workers employed by the commission agents, employee of the processing units or daily wage earners as in the case of workers required for moving product in the value chain. Ancillary participants Ancillary participants involved in the supply of ice, salt and fuel to the various actors of the value chain and are generally the larger operators. Transporters comprise of another set of ancillary participants who provide service for the movement of goods and local conveyance. Basket weavers are another set of participants that are a large segment in the trade of brackish water produce. Also railway porters, ice crushers, ice plant workers, salt sellers, gunny-bag manufacturers and rope makers, etc., are all ancillary participants. Summary of Actor’s Roles and Responsibilities Table 7.2 Summary of roles and responsibilities of players in the fishery value chain Actors Role and Responsibilities Fisherman Does not have a boat goes as wage labourer for fishing, under labour contract, in an informal group called ‘Meli’ Fisherman, boat and net share owner Arranges for worker and other variable factors for capture. Normally goes with the group, gets share for his boat and net and also his own wage share Sometime plays role of commission agent also. Trawler owners Arrange for the worker Takes care of availability of variable inputs Make arrangement for transportation / sale of the product Meet the credit requirement of the crew. Auction agents Belong to the fishing community Tied to the godown owners’ Ascertains the value of catch Ensures that the catch goes to the specified godowns that have advanced money to fishermen. Commission agent / Collection agent Participate in the auction Collect fish at landing centre Supply to the specified godowns or exporters Godown owner/trawler owner Participate in the auction through agents Make arrangement for transportation / sorting / weighing / storing Operates his own mechanised boat Runs a storage house and transport arrangement Sends fish to wholesale markets Meet the credit requirement of the fisherman Wholesalers Make arrangement for the product Make arrangement for sale / auction Provide support facilities to the middleman Meet all the requirement of moving the product Exporters Own processing unit, where they process, pack Sell directly abroad or through their clearing and forwarding agents. Transporters Loading and unloading of the shipment Transportation of the shipment to the distant market Ice providers Supply of ice to the middleman and the retailers Provide credit supplies to the middleman on preferential business terms Head loaders/Cycle vendors Purchase fish directly from auction Cater to nearby retail markets. Petty sellers trading fish in kind Collect fish at the landing center Sell to the local vendors Submitted by -: NiMble System Pvt. Ltd. Submitted to -: OXFAM (India) Trust 50
Draft Report on “Fishery Supply Chain” Confidential Ancillary participants Provide service in terms of manpower Submitted by -: NiMble System Pvt. Ltd. Submitted to -: OXFAM (India) Trust 51
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Value Chain Analysis of Fishery in Puri and Ganjam District of Orissa

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