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Guidelines on stock records for immunization programme - Path

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• Dispatch. When vaccines and c<strong>on</strong>sumables leave the store, verify the<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mati<strong>on</strong> in the <strong>stock</strong> record system <strong>for</strong> all items that are issued.<br />

Record any change in VVM status in the <strong>stock</strong> record system and transfer<br />

this in<strong>for</strong>mati<strong>on</strong> accurately to the vaccine delivery/arrival <strong>for</strong>m.<br />

• Arrival at intermediate store. When vaccines and c<strong>on</strong>sumables arrive<br />

at the intermediate store, check the delivery/arrival <strong>for</strong>m, report any<br />

discrepancies and report all indicator changes.<br />

• Disposal. Safely dispose of damaged or expired <strong>stock</strong> in accordance with<br />

standing orders.<br />

• Back up all computer <strong>records</strong> at least <strong>on</strong>ce a week.<br />

2. Stocks have been maintained between the safety <strong>stock</strong> level and the maximum<br />

<strong>stock</strong> level <strong>for</strong> each vaccine and <strong>for</strong> other c<strong>on</strong>sumables.<br />

• Establish a maximum <strong>stock</strong> level and a safety (reserve) <strong>stock</strong> level <strong>for</strong><br />

each vaccine and <strong>for</strong> each c<strong>on</strong>sumable. Ensure that it is possible to store<br />

the maximum anticipated <strong>stock</strong> within the facility.<br />

• When orders <strong>for</strong> new vaccine <strong>stock</strong>s and c<strong>on</strong>sumables are placed,<br />

allow sufficient lead-time so as to ensure that each item arrives be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

the safety <strong>stock</strong> level <strong>for</strong> that item is breached.<br />

3. Periodic physical inventories have been c<strong>on</strong>ducted.<br />

• Carry out a physical inventory of vaccine, diluent and dropper <strong>stock</strong>s<br />

must be carried out at least <strong>on</strong>ce every three m<strong>on</strong>ths.<br />

• Carry out a physical inventory of other c<strong>on</strong>sumables (auto disable (AD)<br />

syringes, safety boxes, c<strong>on</strong>sumables, spare parts, etc.) at least <strong>on</strong>ce every<br />

three m<strong>on</strong>ths.<br />

4. Good warehousing practices are in place.<br />

• Stock security: keep all vaccines and c<strong>on</strong>sumables under secure<br />

c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

• Data security: keep all <strong>records</strong> secure.<br />

• Storage: store all vaccines, diluents and droppers and other c<strong>on</strong>sumables<br />

in an orderly fashi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

• Cleanliness: keep the vaccine store clean and free of pests.<br />

• Supervisi<strong>on</strong>: ensure that all staff are effectively supervised.<br />

Vaccine management per<strong>for</strong>mance is affected by many factors inter-related to each<br />

other. N<strong>on</strong>e of these factors is independent from <strong>on</strong>e another.<br />

This manual is prepared in support of the WHO-UNICEF EVSM initiative to help<br />

immunizati<strong>on</strong> <strong>programme</strong> managers and resp<strong>on</strong>sible staff at the primary and<br />

intermediate storage facilities with standard <strong>stock</strong> c<strong>on</strong>trol tool. It reviews the necessity<br />

of in<strong>for</strong>mati<strong>on</strong> to be recorded and provides standard approaches in recording and<br />

reporting processes. It also provides examples <strong>on</strong> how to fill in <strong>for</strong>ms recommended<br />

in the manual.<br />

WHO/IVB/06.12<br />

3

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