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Tropical Storm Nicole - Planning Institute of Jamaica

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The persistent flood rains in the aftermath <strong>of</strong> the system resulted in more than 40.0 per cent<br />

<strong>of</strong> the NWC’s water supply systems being damage or forced out <strong>of</strong> operation, while another<br />

30.0 per cent were otherwise impacted. Approximately, 45.0 per cent <strong>of</strong> the disruptions<br />

were caused by electrical problems, with the main parishes affected being St. Elizabeth, St.<br />

James, Clarendon and St Catherine. Approximately 20.0 per cent <strong>of</strong> the damage involved<br />

broken mains. High levels <strong>of</strong> turbidity featured in approximately 10 per cent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

disruptions. This problem was particularly evident in the parishes <strong>of</strong> St. Thomas, Clarendon,<br />

St. Catherine, and St, James. Other causes <strong>of</strong> disruption included:<br />

• flooding at some facilities;<br />

• blocked and damage intake structures; and<br />

• electrical and /or mechanical factors.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> the major systems that were impacted include: Constant Spring; Hope Filter Plant;<br />

Long Mountain; and Seaview in St. Andrew; Tulloch Springs/Rio Cobre, St. Catherine;<br />

Greater Mandeville; Porus, Manchester; Great River; Queen <strong>of</strong> Spain; Pitfour, St James; and<br />

Hounslow, St. Elizabeth.<br />

Undermined and Dislocated Constant Spring Raw Water Pipeline<br />

46

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