Tropical Storm Nicole - Planning Institute of Jamaica

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negatively impact these ecosystems and marine life. Loss of coastal ecosystems such as coral reefs has a negative impact on marine fish catch since these ecosystems provide food and habitat for fish. Several of the 68 sewerage systems that are operated by the NWC were affected by the floods associated with the storm. In addition some 200 conventional pit latrines were washed out island-wide. Nutrient pollution in runoffs from sewage treatment plants, toilets and farms can affect coral reefs leading to excessive growth of algae which stifles reef growth. Many gullies overflowed their banks because of the build-up of silt and vegetation (Figure 17). Figure 17: Gully channel filled with silt and shrub in Clarendon Source: National Environment and Planning Agency Large mats of seagrass beds were uprooted by the storm ( 54
Figure 18). Seagrass beds along with mangroves not only act as coastal buffers but they provide coastal stability and habitat and nursery for many fish species and other marine organisms. The loss of seagrass may to lead to a reduction in fish catch in the ensuing months within this area and may also lead to further beach erosion. It will also add to the clean up cost of beaches. 55
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JAMAICA MACRO SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND EN
Page 3 and 4:
TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .
Page 5 and 6:
LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Radar Com
Page 7 and 8:
Executive Summary Description of th
Page 9 and 10:
Infrastructure As in the case with
Page 11 and 12:
Education Total damage to education
Page 13 and 14:
I. INTRODUCTION The Meteorological
Page 15 and 16: On September 30, most parishes cont
Page 17 and 18: Table 1: Wind Analysis Parish Stati
Page 19 and 20: • Clarendon - Grimmith recorded 3
Page 21 and 22: The National Aeronautics and Space
Page 23 and 24: In the aftermath of the event, the
Page 25 and 26: Major landslide on the Maggotty mai
Page 27 and 28: The entrance to the Apple Valley Pa
Page 29 and 30: Figure 8: Areas Critically Affected
Page 31 and 32: Figure 9: Communities Affected by T
Page 33 and 34: elated to the weather event were tr
Page 35 and 36: At the time of the event, the predo
Page 37 and 38: Figure 10: Damage to Educational In
Page 39 and 40: C. Public Buildings a) Correctional
Page 41 and 42: Figure 12: Summary of Damage to the
Page 43 and 44: 3. Vector Control - Comprehensive p
Page 45 and 46: Figure 13: Total Damage to Agricult
Page 47 and 48: Table 15: Preliminary Costs of Dama
Page 49 and 50: Table 17: Preliminary Estimates of
Page 51 and 52: B. Tourism Sector General Overview
Page 53 and 54: Damage Preliminary cost of damage i
Page 55 and 56: IV. INFRASTRUCTURE The country’s
Page 57 and 58: islandwide. The number of customers
Page 59 and 60: The NWC was able to restore most of
Page 61 and 62: Table 23: Preliminary Cost To Re-Op
Page 63 and 64: As a result trips were shortened an
Page 65: events (Hurricane Ivan, 2004; Hurri
Page 69 and 70: Figure 19: Eroded section of Long B
Page 71 and 72: Waste Significant volumes of waste
Page 73 and 74: VI. MACROECONOMIC IMPACT OF TROPICA
Page 75 and 76: unemployment levels; and 2) reduced
Page 77 and 78: January April July October January
Page 79 and 80: domestic market, business and consu
Page 81 and 82: State of Emergency in sections of K
Page 83 and 84: mainly to a reduction in outflow of
Page 85 and 86: • a $4.0 million grant to assist
Page 87 and 88: VII. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Page 89 and 90: Proposed Projects Apart from projec
Page 91 and 92: APPENDIX 79
Page 93 and 94: RADAR SUMMARY DATE : September 26,
Page 107 and 108: APPENDIX 3 Depression in New Market
Page 109: Blocked drain 97
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Tropical Storm Nicole - Planning Institute of Jamaica

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