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Tropical Storm Nicole - Planning Institute of Jamaica

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Infrastructure<br />

As in the case with <strong>Tropical</strong> <strong>Storm</strong> Gustav, the greatest impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tropical</strong> Depression No.<br />

16/<strong>Tropical</strong> <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>Nicole</strong> was to the country’s physical infrastructure. Based on<br />

preliminary assessments, damage was estimated at $18.09 billion. The associated losses,<br />

though not yet fully determined are estimated to be in the region <strong>of</strong> $28.4 million<br />

Damage to main roads and bridges was estimated at $14.0 billion <strong>of</strong> which $1.42 billion<br />

represented the preliminary cost to reopen blocked roads. A total <strong>of</strong> 543 main roads were<br />

impacted with St. Thomas accounting for $1.54 billion or 11.0 per cent <strong>of</strong> the total cost <strong>of</strong><br />

the damage. Another $1.90 billion was allocated to river training (Table 23). Cleaning and<br />

reconstruction <strong>of</strong> retaining walls <strong>of</strong> the Sandy Gully bridge accounted for 32.7 per cent<br />

(J$4.6 billion) <strong>of</strong> the total cost <strong>of</strong> damage to the road infrastructure.<br />

Preliminary estimates <strong>of</strong> damage to the NWC system ranged between $240.0 million -$270.0<br />

million. Assessment <strong>of</strong> damage to rural and remote infrastructure as well as commercial<br />

losses, increased operating costs (including the trucking <strong>of</strong> water) and other costs associated<br />

with the tropical storm has not yet been ascertained. More than 40.0 per cent <strong>of</strong> NWC’s<br />

460 water supply systems were damaged and/or forced out <strong>of</strong> operation and a further 30.0<br />

per cent were otherwise impacted. This resulted in water supply service to most customers<br />

being impacted in one way or another. However, within 10 days, more than 95.0 per cent <strong>of</strong><br />

the Commission’s productive capacity and more than 85.0 per cent <strong>of</strong> its systems were<br />

restored.<br />

Preliminary estimates indicate that the electricity sub-industry sustained damage <strong>of</strong> some<br />

$92.4 million. Associated losses were reported as being minimal as it was mainly the smaller<br />

users that were out <strong>of</strong> electricity. The impact to large consumers, for example hotels, was<br />

limited.<br />

viii

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