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Chapter Seven<br />

CONCLUSIONS<br />

7.1 Introduction<br />

The Post-Primary <strong>Longitudinal</strong> <strong>Study</strong> has followed a cohort of young<br />

people since their entry <strong>to</strong> second-level education. This part of the study<br />

has explored the experiences of students in their final year of school, focusing<br />

in particular on their preparation for the <strong>Leaving</strong> Certificate exam<br />

and their plans for the future. The analyses have drawn on both surveys<br />

and focus group interviews conducted with sixth year students in twelve<br />

case-study schools selected <strong>to</strong> capture key dimensions of variation in<br />

school organisation and process. The longitudinal nature of the study has<br />

allowed us <strong>to</strong> explore the way young people change and develop as they<br />

move through the schooling system. It also facilitates a more comprehensive<br />

analysis of sixth year experiences by placing them in the context<br />

of experiences earlier in junior and senior cycle. Together with a companion<br />

volume on the transition <strong>to</strong> senior cycle (Smyth and Calvert,<br />

2011), the book provides a rich evidence base for current debate about<br />

senior cycle reform, allowing us <strong>to</strong> assess the impact of the <strong>Leaving</strong> Certificate<br />

exam on young people’s learning and skill development. This<br />

chapter presents a summary of the main findings of the study and discusses<br />

some implications of these findings for policy development.<br />

7.2 Main Findings of the <strong>Study</strong><br />

The study provides rich insights in<strong>to</strong> the experiences of sixth year students<br />

and the way in which these are framed by the school they attend. In<br />

this section, we focus on a smaller subset of <strong>to</strong>pics <strong>to</strong> highlight the main<br />

themes emerging from the study findings, specifically, the curriculum in

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