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From Leaving CertiFiCate to Leaving SChooL a Longitudinal Study ...

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54<br />

<strong>From</strong> <strong>Leaving</strong> Certificate <strong>to</strong> <strong>Leaving</strong> School<br />

an hour and a half and she’s a Spanish lady, ok so she speaks her<br />

own language. At least my Irish teacher only charges €30, had <strong>to</strong> go<br />

<strong>to</strong> college and earn that. She’s Spanish, obviously she had <strong>to</strong> learn<br />

English but, you know, that is so much money so my dad is going<br />

like what €80 a week for my grinds. (Harris Street, girls’ school,<br />

middle-class intake)<br />

I do grinds in [Grinds School] and they’re terrible, there’s 90 people.<br />

Yeah it is, even though the [Grinds School] is a brilliant school …<br />

they’re just giving you notes, it’s like these stupid revision courses,<br />

it’s like maybe go <strong>to</strong> refresh your memory but they’re just giving you<br />

notes so you could just be home studying. (Harris Street, girls’<br />

school, middle-class intake)<br />

Ah no, it’s a waste of money.<br />

… If you need grinds, it means you’re not paying attention in school.<br />

(Park Street, boys’ school, mixed intake)<br />

2.4.5 Teaching and Learning in a High Stakes Environment<br />

High stakes testing can directly and powerfully influence how teachers<br />

teach and how students learn (Madaus, 1988). When asked about their<br />

views on the teaching methods used in sixth year, the students interviewed<br />

had very clear ideas about the most helpful styles of teaching and<br />

the ways in which they learned most effectively. As at junior cycle,<br />

many spoke about active teaching methods and wished for greater discussion<br />

and interaction in class (for similar student accounts internationally,<br />

see EPPI, 2005; Gorard and See, 2010; Osler, 2010; Lumby, 2011).<br />

Students were positive about teachers who made subjects more ‘relevant’,<br />

in ways that they could ‘relate <strong>to</strong>’:<br />

Some subjects like Business, if you relate it <strong>to</strong> like what’s happening<br />

at the time … then it’s more interesting because it’s more relevant.<br />

And then in kind of science subjects, in Chemistry or that, when you<br />

do the experiments kind of, they’re more, better because you understand<br />

them more, it’s a little bit different than just sitting learning it.<br />

(Dawson Street, coed school, mixed intake)

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