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From Leaving CertiFiCate to Leaving SChooL a Longitudinal Study ...

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CONTENTS<br />

List of Tables and Figures....................................................................... ix<br />

Acknowledgements ................................................................................ xiii<br />

Executive Summary .................................................................................xv<br />

1. Introduction ....................................................................................... 1<br />

1.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 1<br />

1.2 Research on Student Experiences in Upper Secondary<br />

Education ..................................................................................... 4<br />

1.2.1 High Stakes Testing............................................................. 5<br />

1.2.2 Decision-making in the Final Year of School ..................... 8<br />

1.2.3 Characteristics of the Case-study Schools........................ 13<br />

1.3 Methodology .............................................................................. 11<br />

1.3.1 A Mixed Methods Approach.............................................. 11<br />

1.3.2 Characteristics of the Case-study Schools........................ 13<br />

1.4 Chapter Outline ......................................................................... 18<br />

2. Curriculum, Teaching and Learning............................................. 20<br />

2.1 Introduction ................................................................................ 20<br />

2.2 Perceptions of <strong>Leaving</strong> Certificate Programmes and<br />

Subjects ...................................................................................... 20<br />

2.2.1 Views on the <strong>Leaving</strong> Certificate Programmes................. 21<br />

2.2.2 Views on <strong>Leaving</strong> Certificate Subjects.............................. 23<br />

2.3 Take-up of Subject Levels ......................................................... 29<br />

2.3.1 Choice of Subject Level in Maths...................................... 38<br />

2.4 Teaching and Learning............................................................... 42<br />

2.4.1 Teaching Methods ............................................................. 42<br />

2.4.2 Pace of Instruction ............................................................ 45

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