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From Leaving CertiFiCate to Leaving SChooL a Longitudinal Study ...

From Leaving CertiFiCate to Leaving SChooL a Longitudinal Study ...

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<strong>From</strong> <strong>Leaving</strong> Certificate <strong>to</strong> <strong>Leaving</strong> School<br />

2.4.3 The ‘Mock’ Exams............................................................. 46<br />

2.4.4 Private Tuition .................................................................. 49<br />

2.4.5 Teaching and Learning in a High Stakes Environment .... 54<br />

2.5 Student-Teacher Relations ......................................................... 59<br />

2.6 Conclusions ................................................................................ 68<br />

3. Academic Stress and the <strong>Leaving</strong> Certificate ............................... 71<br />

3.1 Introduction ................................................................................ 71<br />

3.2 Student Workload: Schoolwork, Homework and <strong>Study</strong>ing ....... 71<br />

3.3 Stress Among Sixth Year Students............................................. 77<br />

3.3.1 Drivers of Stress................................................................ 82<br />

3.4 Conclusions ................................................................................ 94<br />

4. <strong>Leaving</strong> Certificate Exam Performance ......................................... 96<br />

4.1 Introduction ................................................................................ 96<br />

4.2 Examination Results in Context ................................................. 97<br />

4.3 <strong>Leaving</strong> Certificate Performance: A <strong>Longitudinal</strong> Analysis .... 108<br />

4.4 Fac<strong>to</strong>rs Influencing <strong>Leaving</strong> Certificate Exam Performance ... 117<br />

4.5 Conclusions .............................................................................. 129<br />

5. Guidance and Decision-Making in Sixth Year............................ 132<br />

5.1 Introduction .............................................................................. 132<br />

5.2 Career Guidance in the School................................................. 133<br />

5.2.1 Career Guidance Classes................................................ 134<br />

Provision of Information.................................................... 134<br />

Aptitude Testing................................................................. 138<br />

Guests or Visiting Speakers ............................................... 139<br />

Open Days.......................................................................... 141<br />

5.2.2 One-<strong>to</strong>-one Guidance Counselling Sessions ................... 144<br />

5.2.3 Limitations on Guidance Provision................................. 148<br />

The Amount and Timing of Guidance ............................... 149<br />

Views on the Content of Guidance Classes ....................... 151<br />

Teacher Expectations and Guidance Provision.................. 154<br />

Lack of Time...................................................................... 157<br />

5.3 Other Influences on Decision-Making ..................................... 160<br />

5.3.1 Family ............................................................................. 161<br />

5.3.2 Favourite Subjects........................................................... 164

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