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Curriculum, Teaching and Learning 45<br />

adapt their methods <strong>to</strong> the student body, using more active teaching<br />

methods with boys and with students in working-class schools. In contrast,<br />

girls’ schools and mixed/middle-class schools are characterised by<br />

a strong emphasis on the allocation of homework.<br />

2.4.2 Pace of Instruction<br />

Sixth year students were asked about the pace of instruction in their<br />

class. Over half (55 per cent) of students felt that the pace was ‘about<br />

right’, a fifth felt it was <strong>to</strong>o slow while a quarter felt their teachers went<br />

<strong>to</strong>o quickly. There were no marked differences across <strong>Leaving</strong> Certificate<br />

programmes in the perceived pace of instruction. Female students<br />

were more likely <strong>to</strong> report the pace of instruction was ‘about right’ than<br />

male students, a gender difference that is evident within individual<br />

schools. There is a clear relationship between prior achievement levels<br />

and perceived pace of instruction (see Figure 2.12). Students who received<br />

higher Junior Certificate grades are more likely <strong>to</strong> consider the<br />

Figure 2.12: Perceived pace of instruction by Junior Certificate<br />

performance<br />

100%<br />

90%<br />

80%<br />

70%<br />

60%<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

Too fast<br />

About right<br />

Too slow<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

Lowest<br />

quintile<br />

2 3 4 Highest<br />

quintile<br />

pace ‘about right’. However, a significant minority – just under a third –<br />

of the highest-performing group feel the pace is <strong>to</strong>o slow. In contrast,

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