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From Leaving CertiFiCate to Leaving SChooL a Longitudinal Study ...

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30<br />

<strong>From</strong> <strong>Leaving</strong> Certificate <strong>to</strong> <strong>Leaving</strong> School<br />

Maths, with 32 per cent of the higher professional group doing so compared<br />

with 11 per cent among semi/unskilled manual groups.<br />

Figure 2.5: Take-up of subject levels in Irish, English and Maths by<br />

gender<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

%<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

Foundation<br />

Ordinary<br />

Higher<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Male Female Male Female Male Female<br />

Irish English Maths<br />

Not surprisingly, prior achievement was strongly predictive of level takeup<br />

across all three subjects, with higher-performing students (in terms of<br />

overall Junior Certificate grades) much more likely <strong>to</strong> go on <strong>to</strong> take<br />

higher level. Take-up of higher level English is less strongly structured<br />

by prior achievement than the other subjects; a significant proportion of<br />

low- <strong>to</strong> moderate-achieving students take higher level English while almost<br />

all of the <strong>to</strong>p quintile take the subject at higher level (Figure 2.6). In<br />

contrast, even among the highest-achieving group, take-up of higher<br />

level Maths is only 60 per cent. Overall, students in the <strong>to</strong>p quintile are<br />

17 times more likely than those in the lowest quintile <strong>to</strong> take higher level<br />

Maths; the relevant ratios are 24 for Irish and 5.6 for English. Students<br />

who had taken Transition Year were more likely <strong>to</strong> take higher level subjects<br />

than those who had not (35 per cent v. 27 per cent for Irish, 76 per<br />

cent v. 56 per cent for English and 24 per cent v. 17 per cent for Maths).<br />

This pattern may, however, reflect differences between TY participants

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