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The Book of ceremonial Magic

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greater and more worshipful than all men <strong>of</strong> his time, his name being Sameton, while the<br />

two wise men who brought it were called Kamazan and Zazant. <strong>The</strong> Latin title <strong>of</strong> the<br />

treatise is said to be Angelus<br />

p. 21<br />

Magnus Secreti Creatoris; it was the first book after Adam, was written in the language<br />

<strong>of</strong> Chaldea and afterwards was translated into Hebrew. It is a noticeable fact that in this<br />

work the first section is entitled Clavis, and if we may regard the Sepher Raziel as<br />

antedating the Claviculæ, it explains why a Key was attributed to Solomon. <strong>The</strong> Clavis in<br />

question is, however, concerned with the magical influences <strong>of</strong> the stars, "without which<br />

we can effect nothing." <strong>The</strong> second book is called Ala; it treats <strong>of</strong> the virtues <strong>of</strong> stones,<br />

herbs and beasts. <strong>The</strong> third is Tractatus Thymiamalum, the use <strong>of</strong> which term connects it<br />

with the Sworn <strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> Honorius; it treats <strong>of</strong> suffumigations. <strong>The</strong> fourth sets out the<br />

times <strong>of</strong> the year, day and night which are disposed to operation; the fifth embodies the<br />

laws regarding lustrations and abstinence; while the sixth, called Samaim, expounds the<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> the heavens, <strong>of</strong> the angels and <strong>of</strong> the operations <strong>of</strong> each. <strong>The</strong> seventh and last<br />

book is concerned with the virtues <strong>of</strong> names. A Latin version <strong>of</strong> the Sepher Raziel occurs<br />

in Sloane MS. 3853, ascribed to the same period. It differs from the former in several<br />

considerable respects, being also much shorter and full <strong>of</strong> rare magical symbols.<br />

<strong>The</strong> MSS. <strong>of</strong> the third group are all in English, and all <strong>of</strong> late date.<br />

Sloane 2731 is a very neat MS., begun on January 10, 1676, and containing the entire<br />

Lemegeton, or Lesser Key <strong>of</strong> Solomon, in English. Some account <strong>of</strong> this celebrated work,<br />

which has so unaccountably escaped publication, will be found in the third chapter <strong>of</strong> this<br />

part. Sloane 3648 is another manuscript <strong>of</strong> the Lemegeton, also in English, together with<br />

the Ars Notoria, a book <strong>of</strong> invocations and prayers attributed to Solomon, <strong>of</strong> which there<br />

are many examples extant in England and on the Continent. 1 It is a work which connects<br />

with <strong>Magic</strong><br />

p. 22<br />

without being itself <strong>Magic</strong>al, and, in fact, stands in much the same relation to the Key or<br />

Clavicle as the Enchiridion <strong>of</strong> Pope Leo to the Isagoge <strong>of</strong> the Arbatel. Lastly, the same<br />

MS. contains the <strong>Magic</strong>al Archidoxies <strong>of</strong> Paracelsus, but the version seems to be quite<br />

distinct from the treatise so entitled in the Geneva folio, containing the collected writings<br />

<strong>of</strong> the German adept. 1 In either case, it is not a work <strong>of</strong> Ceremonial <strong>Magic</strong>, its title<br />

notwithstanding. Sloane 3805 is a quarto MS., chiefly alchemical and medical,<br />

comprising a translation <strong>of</strong> the forged epistles <strong>of</strong> Sendivogius, and towards the end the<br />

Lemegeton, started by the writer apparently with the intention <strong>of</strong> transcribing all the<br />

works attributed to Solomon under the heading <strong>of</strong> this angelic name. It breaks <strong>of</strong>f,<br />

however, at the end <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>of</strong> the thirteenth spirit belonging to the Infernal<br />

Hierarchy.<br />

It should be added that the three groups contain materials which are common to all. <strong>The</strong><br />

independent treatises which follow the Sepher Raziel in Sloane 3826 extract matter from

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