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The Book of ceremonial Magic

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have been attained in less than two centuries <strong>of</strong> careless and ignorant transcription. We<br />

may therefore fix the date <strong>of</strong> its manufacture, or otherwise <strong>of</strong> its translation, about the<br />

period which has been mentioned.<br />

<strong>The</strong> attribution <strong>of</strong> the work to Solomon is obvious enough; it could not fail to have<br />

suggested itself to a compiler with Kabalistic leanings and with a knowledge <strong>of</strong> Jewish<br />

tradition from the days <strong>of</strong> the Talmud onward. Further, it is quite<br />

p. 62<br />

consistent with a literature which has done nothing but ascribe falsely. That it should be<br />

taken seriously by any well-equipped person at the present day must, <strong>of</strong> course, be quite<br />

inscrutable, and in respect <strong>of</strong> the English editor, those who feel concerned in the question<br />

may account for it in one <strong>of</strong> two ways:--by a predisposition to accept statements on the<br />

faith <strong>of</strong> occult tradition following upon a conviction as to the reality <strong>of</strong> occult science, or,<br />

alternatively, by a knowledge derived from the traditions <strong>of</strong> initiation. <strong>The</strong> first is<br />

regrettable because it is open to abuse, which is stating the case in terms <strong>of</strong> unstrained<br />

mercy; the second is not likely to exist, because it is injurious to the intelligence <strong>of</strong> the<br />

King <strong>of</strong> Israel to suppose that he wrote the Clavicle. I do not feel clear, however, that it<br />

would be beneath certain storehouses <strong>of</strong> occult tradition to ratify the ascription or to make<br />

archives to support it. In sum, it would be quite in accordance with the mind <strong>of</strong> occult<br />

initiation to transmit a false tradition or to manufacture it.<br />

So far concerning the antiquity <strong>of</strong> the work and the sovereign mystification <strong>of</strong> its<br />

authorship. It remains now to say something <strong>of</strong> its character. <strong>The</strong> Key <strong>of</strong> Solomon can<br />

scarcely be judged accurately in the light <strong>of</strong> its English version, for the translator,<br />

preternaturally regarding it as a highly honourable memorial <strong>of</strong> lawful magic, has excised<br />

as much as possible the Goëtic portions, on the ground that they are later interpolations,<br />

which is <strong>of</strong> course arbitrary. He still retains, however, what is generally stigmatised as<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the distinctive marks <strong>of</strong> Black <strong>Magic</strong>; the ritual is permeated with the bloody<br />

sacrifice, which Mr. Mathers rightly condemns, but has not seen his way to reject. His<br />

version further includes various references to the performance <strong>of</strong> works <strong>of</strong> hatred and<br />

destruction--that is, works betraying an evil purpose, or a purpose directly connecting<br />

with Black <strong>Magic</strong>. <strong>The</strong> chapter detailing<br />

p. 63<br />

the method <strong>of</strong> effecting such objects is omitted, but it is found in five out <strong>of</strong> the seven<br />

codices upon which the version is based. Furthermore, where the intention is not evil, it is<br />

frivolous, hyperbolical or paramountly foolish. It is (a.) frivolous in such experiments as<br />

the detection <strong>of</strong> stolen goods, by which it is placed on the same level as the pedlar's<br />

literature <strong>of</strong> fortune-telling; it is (b.) hyperbolical and fantastic in the experiment <strong>of</strong><br />

invisibility, in the composition <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Magic</strong> Garters and the <strong>Magic</strong> Staff; it is (c.) foolish<br />

in such chapters as that on preventing a sportsman from killing any game. Perhaps,<br />

however, these distinctions may be held to merge into one another. M. Papus, the<br />

mouthpiece <strong>of</strong> the French occultists, distinguishes between the Keys <strong>of</strong> Solomon and the

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