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Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska

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afforded the same treatment as liens arising in this state. The filing process required by this<br />

section shall not be construed as requiring an application, complaint, answer, and hearing as<br />

might be required for the filing or registration of foreign judgments under the <strong>Nebraska</strong> Uniform<br />

<strong>Enforcement</strong> of Foreign Judgments Act or the Uniform Interstate Family <strong>Support</strong> Act;<br />

(5) <strong>Support</strong> order judgments shall cease to be liens on real or registered personal property<br />

ten years from the date (a) the youngest child becomes of age or dies or (b) the most recent<br />

execution was issued to collect the judgment, whichever is later, and such lien shall not be<br />

reinstated;<br />

(6)…<br />

(7) The court may in any case, upon application or its own motion, after notice and<br />

hearing, order a person required to make payments to post sufficient security, bond, or other<br />

guarantee with the clerk to insure payment of both current and any delinquent amounts. Upon<br />

failure to comply with the order, the court may also appoint a receiver to take charge of the<br />

debtor's property to insure payment. Any bond, security, or other guarantee paid in cash may,<br />

when the court deems it appropriate, be applied either to current payments or to reduce any<br />

accumulated arrearage;<br />

(8) …<br />

(9) Any lien authorized by this section against personal property registered with any<br />

county consisting of a motor vehicle or mobile home shall attach upon notation of the lien<br />

against the motor vehicle or mobile home certificate of title and shall have its priority established<br />

pursuant to the terms of section 60-164 or a subordination document executed under this section.<br />

Source: Laws 2008, LB1014, § 35. Operative Date: April 17, 2008<br />

Doksansky v. Norwest Bank Neb., 260 Neb. 100, 615 N.W.2d 104 (2000)<br />

also see Smith v. Smith, 246 Neb. 193, 517 N. W. 2d 394 (1994)<br />

Underlying Facts: Two cases involving the same family. In Smith the court ruled that the CP<br />

could not utilize a garnishment procedure to compel payments from the trusts for the purpose of<br />

satisfying a child support arrearage. In Dokansky the same CP attempted to petition for an<br />

equitable assets creditor's bill against cotrustees, which would require application of future trust<br />

distributions to the judgment for $93,000 in child support arrearages. The CP was the principal<br />

beneficiary of all of these trusts, which totaled $600,000 in value. She again failed, because the<br />

NCP had no control as to when trust money was to be distributed to him. This proved fatal to<br />

the efforts of the CP to collect $93,000 is child support arrears.<br />

A creditor's suit or bill is generally defined as "an equitable proceeding brought by<br />

a creditor to enforce the payment of a debt out of property or interests of his debtor<br />

which cannot be reached by ordinary legal process." 21 Am. Jur. 2d Creditors' Bills §<br />

1 at 6 (1998). "A creditor's bill is in the nature of an equitable execution," and its<br />

purpose is to "bring into exercise the equitable powers of the court to enforce the<br />

satisfaction of judgments by means of equitable execution" when execution at law<br />

cannot be obtained. Id., § 2 at 7.<br />

In <strong>Nebraska</strong>, a creditor's bill is statutorily authorized by Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-1564<br />

(Reissue 1995), which provides:<br />

Where a judgment debtor has not personal or real property subject to levy on<br />

execution, sufficient to satisfy the judgment, any interest which he may have in any<br />

banking, turnpike, bridge, or other joint-stock company, or any interest he may have in<br />

any money, contracts, claims or choses in action, due or to become due to him, or in<br />

any judgment or decree, or any money, goods or effects which he may have in<br />

possession of any person, body politic or corporate, shall be subject to the payment of<br />

such judgment by proceedings in equity, or as in this chapter prescribed.<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> recognizes two types of creditor's bills. The first is used to reach<br />

equitable assets or property of a debtor on which execution at law cannot be levied.<br />

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