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Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska

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An order modifying child custody which does not include a child support<br />

calculation is not a final order. See also Johnson v. Johnson, 15 Neb. App. 292,<br />

726 N.W.2d 194 (2006)<br />

§ 43-2929 requires the final judgment in cases involving child custody to incorporate<br />

a parenting plan which resolves the issue of visitation.<br />

Carter v. Carter, 276 Neb. 840, 758 N.W.2d 1 (2008)<br />

This case offers a good discussion on what constitutes the “home state” of a minor child<br />

under the UCCJEA.<br />

Coleman v. Kahler, 17 Neb. App. 518, 766 N.W.2d 142 (2009)<br />

The <strong>Nebraska</strong> Supreme Court has held that before a custodial parent can remove a<br />

child from the state, permission of the court is required, whether or not there is a<br />

travel restriction placed on the custodial parent. State ex rel. Reitz v. Ringer, 244<br />

Neb. 976, 510 N.W.2d 294 (1994).<br />

Our review of removal jurisprudence in <strong>Nebraska</strong> involving children born in and out<br />

of wedlock reveals a common element: a prior child custody determination.<br />

Under the Uniform <strong>Child</strong> Custody Jurisdiction and <strong>Enforcement</strong> Act, a “child custody<br />

determination” is defined to mean “a judgment, decree, or other order of a court<br />

providing for the legal custody, physical custody, or visitation with respect to a child.<br />

Based on State on behalf of Pathammavong v. Pathammavong, 268 Neb. 1, 679<br />

N.W.2d 749 (2004), and State ex rel. Grape v. Zach, supra, we hold that <strong>Nebraska</strong>’s<br />

removal jurisprudence does not apply to a child born out of wedlock where<br />

there has been no prior adjudication addressing child custody or parenting<br />

time.<br />

Conn v. Conn, 15 Neb. App. 77, 722 N.W.2d 507 (2006)<br />

A parent’s rights are not absolute and must yield to the best interests of the child.<br />

Drew on Behalf of Reed v. Reed, 16 Neb. App. 905, 755 N.W.2d 420 (2008)<br />

See § 4-212 of the <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Support</strong> Guidelines<br />

Joint physical custody means the child lives day in and day out with both parents on<br />

a rotating basis.<br />

Numerous parenting times with a child do not constitute joint physical custody.<br />

Liberal parenting time does not justify a joint custody child support calculation.<br />

Eliker v. Eliker, 206 Neb. 764, 295 N.W.2d 268 (1980).<br />

Time may heal all wounds, but it does not make child support go away.<br />

Questions of custody and support are not controllable by agreement of the parties.<br />

Neither of the parties is authorized to interfere with the court’s orders and only the court<br />

can determine what, if any, adjustments should be made.<br />

Elsome v. Elsome, 257 Neb. 889, 601 N.W.2d 537 (1999)<br />

If trial evidence establishes a joint physical custody arrangement, courts will so<br />

construe it, regardless of how prior decrees or court orders have characterized the<br />

arrangement.<br />

When the parent owing child support has physical custody of the minor children at<br />

least 38% of the time, the parties have joint physical custody, and the joint<br />

physical custody worksheet (worksheet 3) should be used in setting child support.<br />

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