Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska
Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska
Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
disobedience as an essential element. “Willful” means the violation was<br />
committed intentionally, with knowledge that the act violated the court order.<br />
A court cannot hold a person or party in contempt unless the order or consent<br />
decree gave clear warning that the conduct in question was required or proscribed.<br />
In civil cases, when a party’s interests are substantial and involve more than the<br />
mere loss of money, but obviously do not involve a criminal conviction, due process<br />
is satisfied by an intermediate “clear and convincing” standard of proof. Proof<br />
beyond a reasonable doubt is a criminal trial protection that does not apply to civil<br />
contempt proceedings.<br />
As of the date of this opinion (April 16, 2010), outside of statutory procedures<br />
imposing a different standard, it is the complainant’s burden to prove civil contempt<br />
by clear and convincing evidence.<br />
State v. Collins, 281 Neb. 927, 799 N.W.2d 693 (July 2011)<br />
[A]n issue not presented to or decided on by the trial court is not an appropriate<br />
issue for consideration on appeal. [W]e have applied those principles to find waiver<br />
of statutory and even constitutional rights when a defendant fails to raise them.<br />
Szawicki v. Szawicki, 17 Neb. App. 820, 770 N.W.2d 676 (2009)<br />
Briefly speaking….<br />
A party filing a cross-appeal must set forth a separate division of the brief prepared<br />
in the same manner and under the same rules as the brief of appellant. See, Neb.<br />
Ct. R. App. P. § 2-109(D)(4); Vokal v. <strong>Nebraska</strong> Acct. & Disclosure Comm., 276<br />
Neb. 988, 795 N.W.2d 75 (2009)<br />
the cross-appeal section of a party’s brief must set forth a separate title page, a table<br />
of contents, a statement of the case, assigned errors, propositions of law, and a<br />
statement of facts. See, § 2-109(D)(1)<br />
Walsh v. State, 276 Neb. 1034, 759 N.W.2d 100 (2009)<br />
A judgment or final order rendered by a district court in a judicial review pursuant to<br />
the Administrative Procedure Act may be reversed, vacated, or modified by an<br />
appellate court for errors appearing on the record. When reviewing an order of a<br />
district court under the Administrative Procedure Act for errors appearing on the<br />
record, the inquiry is whether the decision conforms to the law, is supported by<br />
competent evidence, and is neither arbitrary, capricious, nor unreasonable.<br />
Nothnagel v. Neth, 752 N.W.2d 149 (2008).<br />
To be considered by (the appellate) court, an alleged error must be both specifically<br />
assigned and specifically argued in the brief of the party asserting the error.<br />
Malchow v. Doyle, 275 Neb. 530, 748 N.W.2d 28 (2008).<br />
Wharton v. Jackson, 107 Neb. 288, 185 N.W. 428 (1921)<br />
[J]urisdiction of the court in matters relating to divorce and alimony is given by<br />
statute, and every power exercised by the court in reference thereto must look to the<br />
statute or it does not exist. [Citation omitted.] We cannot change it; we must<br />
therefore take the decree as we find it, inasmuch as the interested parties have<br />
made no move to change it but have treated it as final.<br />
- 13 -