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Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska

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disobedience as an essential element. “Willful” means the violation was<br />

committed intentionally, with knowledge that the act violated the court order.<br />

A court cannot hold a person or party in contempt unless the order or consent<br />

decree gave clear warning that the conduct in question was required or proscribed.<br />

In civil cases, when a party’s interests are substantial and involve more than the<br />

mere loss of money, but obviously do not involve a criminal conviction, due process<br />

is satisfied by an intermediate “clear and convincing” standard of proof. Proof<br />

beyond a reasonable doubt is a criminal trial protection that does not apply to civil<br />

contempt proceedings.<br />

As of the date of this opinion (April 16, 2010), outside of statutory procedures<br />

imposing a different standard, it is the complainant’s burden to prove civil contempt<br />

by clear and convincing evidence.<br />

State v. Collins, 281 Neb. 927, 799 N.W.2d 693 (July 2011)<br />

[A]n issue not presented to or decided on by the trial court is not an appropriate<br />

issue for consideration on appeal. [W]e have applied those principles to find waiver<br />

of statutory and even constitutional rights when a defendant fails to raise them.<br />

Szawicki v. Szawicki, 17 Neb. App. 820, 770 N.W.2d 676 (2009)<br />

Briefly speaking….<br />

A party filing a cross-appeal must set forth a separate division of the brief prepared<br />

in the same manner and under the same rules as the brief of appellant. See, Neb.<br />

Ct. R. App. P. § 2-109(D)(4); Vokal v. <strong>Nebraska</strong> Acct. & Disclosure Comm., 276<br />

Neb. 988, 795 N.W.2d 75 (2009)<br />

the cross-appeal section of a party’s brief must set forth a separate title page, a table<br />

of contents, a statement of the case, assigned errors, propositions of law, and a<br />

statement of facts. See, § 2-109(D)(1)<br />

Walsh v. State, 276 Neb. 1034, 759 N.W.2d 100 (2009)<br />

A judgment or final order rendered by a district court in a judicial review pursuant to<br />

the Administrative Procedure Act may be reversed, vacated, or modified by an<br />

appellate court for errors appearing on the record. When reviewing an order of a<br />

district court under the Administrative Procedure Act for errors appearing on the<br />

record, the inquiry is whether the decision conforms to the law, is supported by<br />

competent evidence, and is neither arbitrary, capricious, nor unreasonable.<br />

Nothnagel v. Neth, 752 N.W.2d 149 (2008).<br />

To be considered by (the appellate) court, an alleged error must be both specifically<br />

assigned and specifically argued in the brief of the party asserting the error.<br />

Malchow v. Doyle, 275 Neb. 530, 748 N.W.2d 28 (2008).<br />

Wharton v. Jackson, 107 Neb. 288, 185 N.W. 428 (1921)<br />

[J]urisdiction of the court in matters relating to divorce and alimony is given by<br />

statute, and every power exercised by the court in reference thereto must look to the<br />

statute or it does not exist. [Citation omitted.] We cannot change it; we must<br />

therefore take the decree as we find it, inasmuch as the interested parties have<br />

made no move to change it but have treated it as final.<br />

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