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Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska

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Halsted v. Halsted, 169 Neb. 325, 99 N.W.2d 384 (1959)<br />

Parker v. Parker, 10 Neb. App. 658, 636 N.W.2d 385 (2001)<br />

A judgment lien does not attach to mere legal title where equitable and beneficial<br />

interests are in another. A judgment lien is a lien only on the actual interest of the<br />

judgment debtor, and a judgment lien is subject to all existing equities, whether of<br />

record or not.<br />

A lien for unpaid child support comes into existence only upon service of the<br />

summons of the action seeking unpaid child support. Also see Nowka v. Nowka,<br />

157 Neb. 57, 58 N.W.2d 600 (1953)<br />

State v. Merrill, 273 Neb. 583, 731 N.W.2d 570 (2007)<br />

Facts: Merrill was charged with several felony charges, including child abuse. His grandfather<br />

posted his $5,000 criminal appearance bond, then Merrill assigned the right to get the bond<br />

back to his grandfather. Meantime, the State filed an “Affidavit of Lien for <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Support</strong>” in<br />

the criminal case. Later, Merrill was sentenced to imprisonment on the felony charges, and his<br />

grandfather sought to have the bond money back. The clerk of district court refused, due to the<br />

state’s lien. Merrill appealed. The district court heard and considered the matter as part of the<br />

criminal case, and ordered the bond receipts returned to the grandfather. The state appealed.<br />

We conclude that the State was not authorized to appeal the (district court’s) order<br />

in this criminal case and that therefore, this court lacks jurisdiction over this appeal.<br />

Absent specific statutory authorization, the State, as a general rule, has no right to<br />

appeal an adverse ruling in a criminal case.<br />

The district court correctly noted that the State’s remedy is in the civil case. (Note:<br />

the court did not spell out what exactly that remedy is. One possibility would have<br />

been to file an Order to Show Cause against Merrill, introduce evidence of the bond<br />

receipt in his name, then have the court order it held by the court, or clerk of court,<br />

until the criminal case was concluded, then instead of giving it back to the father,<br />

assign it to the child support Payment Center for disbursement to the custodial<br />

parent. Note further, however, that although the bond receipt was technically in the<br />

name of the defendant/father, it was probably not really his money. State law<br />

requires all bond receipts to list the defendant as the owner of the bond money.<br />

Absent evidence that the bond money was actually the defendant’s to begin with,<br />

you might question the propriety of taking the funds from an innocent third party to<br />

pay the defendant’s child support.)<br />

Marriage<br />

(see also Same Sex Marriage)<br />

Hills v. State, 61 Neb. 589, 85 N.W. 836 (1901)<br />

If marriage is valid where celebrated, it is valid in this state.<br />

In Re Estate of Everhart, 18 Neb. App. 413, 783 N.W.2d 1 (May 2010)<br />

Facts: you really shouldn’t take that keen of an interest in your first cousin. Look what happens when<br />

you do…<br />

A void marriage is not valid for any legal purpose; the marriage is void ab initio by<br />

statute, and its invalidity may be maintained in any proceeding in any court between<br />

any proper parties whether in the lifetime or after the death of the supposed husband<br />

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