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Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska

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their 19 th birthday, and the NCP provides proof of same, the marriage will serve to terminate the<br />

child support obligation as of the date of the marriage.<br />

What God -- or the State -- has lawfully joined will sooner or later be subject to the winds<br />

of time, and many marriages end up cast like boats upon the rocks of life. That is where we as<br />

CSE offices have come in to work our magic. There is no reason to expect that same sex couples<br />

will be any better at the marriage thing then their straight cousins, who after all have had a<br />

millennia to work on marriage but still can’t seem to get it right. Same sex families have a lower<br />

instance of raising children then heterosexual ones, but still a fair number of children are adopted<br />

into or born into these relationships. As marriages with children fail, the parties will look to the<br />

courts for assistance, and then to us. Possibly they will look to us first, in cases of separation<br />

where state assistance is involved. Questions will immediately be raised. Can we assist same<br />

sex parents in securing an award of support from their marital ex-partner? How will we address<br />

via UIFSA court orders for support from same sex relationships? Already in states where same<br />

sex marriage is not authorized divorces between same sex couples have been granted. These will<br />

be finding their way to your desk in the coming months and years.<br />

At present, the Federal “Defense of Marriage Act” (DOMA) remains on the books,<br />

although the Obama Administration has signaled that the act is likely unconstitutional, and will<br />

not defend it further in court. It reads in relevant part:<br />

No State, territory, or possession of the United States, or Indian tribe, shall be<br />

required to give effect to any public act, record, or judicial proceeding of any<br />

other State, territory, possession, or tribe respecting a relationship between<br />

persons of the same sex that is treated as a marriage under the laws of such<br />

other State, territory, possession, or tribe, or a right or claim arising from such<br />

relationship.<br />

The Obama Administration and others believe that DOMA runs afoul of Article IV, section<br />

1 of the Federal Constitution, the Full Faith and Credit Clause, which reads:<br />

Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and<br />

judicial Proceedings of every other State; And the Congress may by general Laws<br />

prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be<br />

proved, and the Effect thereof.<br />

A federal court in Massachusetts in 2010 held DOMA unconstitutional. In May 2012 a separate<br />

Federal Circuit Court of Appeals in Massachusetts also ruled unanimously that DOMA violates<br />

the federal civil rights of married gays and lesbians. Two other federal courts in California have<br />

reached the same conclusion. However, only the US Supreme Court can finally determine the<br />

constitutionality of a federal law, and DOMA is expected to end up before the US Supreme<br />

Court in the next term or two.<br />

An interesting report of the Congressional Research Service of the Library of Congress<br />

on this general issue may be viewed at http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/crs/rl31994.pdf<br />

Tune in to this space for further updates as they become available.<br />

† A total of 8 states, two tribes (the Coquille Indian Tribe in Oregon and the Suquamish<br />

Tribe in Washington State) plus the District of Columbia have approved same sex<br />

marriage as of early 2010. As of May 2012 this list includes:<br />

- 162 -

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