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Neuro Atlas

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Nerves of Pelvic Viscera: Female<br />

NEUROANATOMY<br />

Sympathetic trunk<br />

and L2 ganglion<br />

Abdominal aorta<br />

Inferior vena cava<br />

Peritoneum<br />

White and<br />

gray rami<br />

communicantes<br />

Lumbar<br />

splanchnic<br />

nerves<br />

Extraperitoneal<br />

(subserous)<br />

fascia<br />

Common<br />

iliac vessels<br />

and plexus<br />

Ureter<br />

Intermesenteric<br />

(aortic) plexus<br />

Gray rami<br />

communicantes<br />

L5 spinal<br />

nerve<br />

Ovarian artery<br />

and plexus<br />

Superior<br />

hypogastric<br />

plexus<br />

Sacral<br />

promontory<br />

Right<br />

hypogastric<br />

nerve (cut)<br />

Right and<br />

left sacral<br />

sympathetic<br />

trunks and<br />

ganglia<br />

Piriformis<br />

muscle<br />

Sacral<br />

splanchnic<br />

nerves<br />

(sympathetic)<br />

Pudendal<br />

nerve<br />

S2<br />

S3<br />

S4<br />

S5<br />

S1<br />

Superior<br />

hypogastric<br />

plexus<br />

Common<br />

iliac artery<br />

and plexus<br />

Ureter<br />

Internal<br />

iliac artery<br />

and plexus<br />

External<br />

iliac artery<br />

and plexus<br />

Left hypogastric nerve<br />

Inferior hypogastric (pelvic) plexus<br />

Uterine (fallopian) tube<br />

Ovary<br />

Right and left<br />

hypogastric nerves<br />

Uterus<br />

Sigmoid<br />

colon<br />

Right sympathetic trunk<br />

Pelvic<br />

splanchnic<br />

nerves<br />

(parasympathetic)<br />

Symphyseal surface of pubis<br />

Urinary bladder<br />

Vesical plexus<br />

(Ischio-)coccygeus muscle<br />

Uterovaginal plexus<br />

Rectal plexus<br />

Uterus (retracted)<br />

Rectum (retracted)<br />

43

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