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The Common Ground Network for Life and Choice Manual

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who represent the opposing positions <strong>and</strong> constituencies. <strong>The</strong>y bring an underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the<br />

issue, the history <strong>and</strong> the language that is essential. <strong>The</strong> design that is shared here directly<br />

reflects the input of such a group. <strong>The</strong> planning process is a genuine collaboration between the<br />

“process experts,” <strong>and</strong> the “issue experts” <strong>and</strong> stakeholders.<br />

Second, a point to insist upon is the need <strong>for</strong> beginning the dialogue by eliciting the<br />

personal experience <strong>and</strong> stories of the participants. <strong>The</strong> reasons <strong>for</strong> this approach have been<br />

discussed in Chapter Three. Beyond that, we asked our co-planners what they felt people needed<br />

to discuss, <strong>and</strong> what they needed to learn. Based on careful listening we designed dialogue<br />

questions reflecting this input <strong>and</strong> made suggestions drawing from our experience. <strong>The</strong> dialogue<br />

questions were not finalized until they had been fully discussed <strong>and</strong> agreed on in the planning<br />

group.<br />

Third, with regard to language, it is important to work towards terminology that the<br />

planning group feels is fair. In our experience this led to much mutual education within the<br />

planning group, <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> us. Group members had to work with disagreements about terms even<br />

among gays <strong>and</strong> lesbians. In the end we made what we felt were responsible choices, explained<br />

the challenge to workshop participants, <strong>and</strong> asked them to accept our good faith in choosing the<br />

language we did.<br />

Fourth, creating the conditions <strong>for</strong> open, honest <strong>and</strong> respectful dialogue are particularly<br />

challenging when the dialogue topic is one that implicates the identity – not just the beliefs or<br />

positions– of some participants. In such a situation there is no possibility of “separating the<br />

people from the problem” – a common <strong>for</strong>mulation in dispute resolution. We learned to<br />

carefully prepare facilitators <strong>and</strong>, at the urging of our planning partners, to stress compliance<br />

with ground rules. We imposed a “three strikes <strong>and</strong> you’re out” rule about violations of the<br />

ground rules. We urged all participants to take responsibility <strong>for</strong> speaking up if they felt the<br />

groundrules were being violated. We did not want people hiding their hurt <strong>and</strong> having it

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