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Assessing the economic impacts of nature based tourism in Scotland

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9.5 Conclusions from watersports reports<br />

The available reports noted above are focused on coastal sail<strong>in</strong>g. Experience<br />

suggests that sail<strong>in</strong>g br<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>the</strong> greatest overall <strong>economic</strong> return relative to o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

watersports. The figure <strong>of</strong> £27 million <strong>of</strong> expenditure from sail<strong>in</strong>g <strong>tourism</strong>, identified <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> recent report for Scottish Enterprise, is considered a realistic figure.<br />

If expenditure from Scottish <strong>based</strong> leisure sailors on overnight trips was taken <strong>in</strong>to<br />

account <strong>the</strong> figure allocated for sail<strong>in</strong>g <strong>tourism</strong> could be greater. However, only a<br />

proportion, perhaps 40%, <strong>of</strong> all sail<strong>in</strong>g visitors’ expenditure could be allocated to <strong>the</strong><br />

natural heritage as, although it is important, it is not considered as generally a primary<br />

motivation.<br />

A fur<strong>the</strong>r £10 million is suggested, as an <strong>in</strong>formed estimate, for <strong>the</strong> <strong>tourism</strong> value <strong>of</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r water <strong>based</strong> activities like paddle sports, surf<strong>in</strong>g and sub aqua. A majority <strong>of</strong><br />

water <strong>based</strong> activity <strong>in</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong> is attributable to people resident <strong>in</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong><br />

undertak<strong>in</strong>g day trips.<br />

Whilst natural heritage motivations may vary, for example competitive white water<br />

kayak<strong>in</strong>g or div<strong>in</strong>g on wrecks and man made structures, a key requirement for all<br />

watersports, <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g part or total immersion, has to be clean water. Hence, it could<br />

be argued that almost all trip value should be allocated to <strong>the</strong> natural heritage. The<br />

walk<strong>in</strong>g study, however, noted that 20% <strong>of</strong> walkers (equivalent to 1.41 million trips)<br />

also engaged <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r outdoor activities, notably mounta<strong>in</strong> bik<strong>in</strong>g / cycl<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

watersports. Tak<strong>in</strong>g this evidence <strong>in</strong>to account, <strong>the</strong> trip value attributable to <strong>the</strong> natural<br />

heritage would be reduced for a proportion <strong>of</strong> non-sail<strong>in</strong>g watersports participants.<br />

Table 26 - Value <strong>of</strong> watersports<br />

WATER SPORTS SUB ACTIVITIES<br />

Off shore sail<strong>in</strong>g<br />

- exclud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Scotland</strong> residents<br />

- <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Scotland</strong> residents<br />

O<strong>the</strong>rs:<br />

Paddle sports<br />

Surf<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Sub aqua<br />

£27m<br />

£61.4m<br />

£10m<br />

57

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