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In December 2003, <strong>Sony</strong> and Bertelsmann<br />

AG signed a binding agreement to combine<br />

their recorded music businesses in a joint venture.<br />

The newly formed company, which will<br />

be known as <strong>Sony</strong> BMG, will be 50 percent<br />

owned by each parent company. The merger is<br />

subject to regulatory approvals in the U.S. and<br />

European Union.<br />

In order to fulfill its commitments, <strong>Sony</strong><br />

will use cash generated by its operating activities,<br />

net excess cash within the <strong>Sony</strong> group<br />

through group finance subsidiaries such as<br />

SGTS and raise funds from the global capital<br />

markets and from banks when necessary.<br />

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS<br />

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004,<br />

<strong>Sony</strong> entered into a new accounts receivable<br />

securitization program which provides for the<br />

accelerated receipt of up to 500 million U.S.<br />

dollars of cash on eligible trade accounts<br />

receivable of <strong>Sony</strong>’s U.S. electronics subsidiary<br />

and replaced the previous accounts receivable<br />

securitization program which provided for the<br />

accelerated receipt of up to 900 million U.S.<br />

dollars. Through this program, <strong>Sony</strong> can<br />

securitize and sell a percentage of undivided<br />

interest in that pool of receivables to several<br />

multi-seller commercial paper conduits owned<br />

and operated by a bank. These securitization<br />

transactions are accounted for as a sale in<br />

accordance with Statement of Financial<br />

Accounting Standards (“FAS”) No. 140,<br />

“Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of<br />

Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”,<br />

because <strong>Sony</strong> has relinquished control of<br />

the receivables. Accordingly, accounts receivable<br />

sold under these facilities are excluded from<br />

receivables in the accompanying consolidated<br />

balance sheet. There were no amounts outstanding<br />

under this facility at March 31, 2004.<br />

<strong>Sony</strong> has, from time to time, entered into<br />

various financing arrangements with VIEs. These<br />

arrangements include facilities which provide<br />

for the leasing of certain property, the financing<br />

of film production and the development and<br />

operation of a multi-use real estate complex.<br />

Although not a significant part of its financing<br />

activities, <strong>Sony</strong> employs these arrangements<br />

because they provide a diversification of funding<br />

sources. The assets and liabilities associated with<br />

these arrangements previously qualified for offbalance<br />

sheet treatment. On July 1, 2003, <strong>Sony</strong><br />

adopted FIN 46 and accordingly, the assets and<br />

liabilities associated with these arrangements<br />

were consolidated. Refer to Note 22 of Notes to<br />

Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.<br />

As a result, <strong>Sony</strong> recognized a one<br />

time charge with no tax effect of 2.1 billion yen<br />

for a cumulative effect of accounting change.<br />

Additionally, <strong>Sony</strong>’s assets and liabilities increased<br />

as non-cash transactions, which resulted<br />

in no cash flows, by 95.3 billion yen and 98.0<br />

billion yen, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents<br />

also increased by 1.5 billion yen. For all the<br />

VIEs in which <strong>Sony</strong> holds a significant variable<br />

interest <strong>Sony</strong> is a primary beneficiary, and all<br />

these VIEs are consolidated by <strong>Sony</strong>.<br />

CASH FLOWS<br />

(The fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 compared<br />

with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003.)<br />

Operating Activities: During the fiscal year<br />

ended March 31, 2004, <strong>Sony</strong> generated 632.6<br />

billion yen of net cash from operating activities,<br />

a decrease of 221.2 billion yen, or 25.9 percent<br />

compared with the previous fiscal year. Of this<br />

total, all segments excluding the Financial Services<br />

segment generated 401.1 billion yen of<br />

net cash from operating activities, a decrease of<br />

143.0 billion yen, or 26.3 percent, compared<br />

with the previous year, and the Financial<br />

Services segment generated 241.6 billion yen of<br />

net cash from operating activities, a decrease of<br />

73.1 billion yen, or 23.2 percent, compared<br />

with the previous year.<br />

During the fiscal year, profits from the<br />

Game, Financial Services, Pictures and Music<br />

segments, an increase in depreciation expenses,<br />

and an increase in notes and accounts<br />

payable, trade, primarily due to an increase in<br />

the procurement of raw materials and parts<br />

reflecting the increase in sales to outside customers<br />

in the Electronics segment, contributed<br />

to operating cash flow. Partially offsetting<br />

these contributions were factors including an<br />

increase in inventories in the Electronics segment<br />

and an increase in notes and accounts<br />

receivable, trade in the Electronics and Pictures<br />

segments. An increase in future insurance<br />

policy benefits and other, due to an increase in<br />

insurance-in-force, contributed to operating<br />

cash flow in the Financial Services segment.<br />

Compared with the previous fiscal year,<br />

net cash provided by operating activities<br />

decreased, due to a year on year increase in<br />

notes and accounts receivable, trade during<br />

the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, compared<br />

with a year on year decrease during<br />

the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003. The<br />

increase in notes and accounts receivable,<br />

trade was primarily due to an increase in sales<br />

to outside customers, in the fourth quarter<br />

ended March 31, 2004, of digital still cameras,<br />

flat panel televisions and cellular phones (sold<br />

to <strong>Sony</strong> Ericsson) in the Electronics segment,<br />

as well as home entertainment revenues in the<br />

Pictures segment, compared with the fourth<br />

quarter ended March 31, 2003. Although<br />

certain factors contributed to an increase in<br />

operating cash flow, such as a year on year<br />

increase, during the fiscal year ended March<br />

31, 2004, in notes and accounts payable,<br />

trade, compared with a year on year decrease<br />

in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003,<br />

mainly due to the increase in the procurement<br />

of raw materials and parts reflecting the<br />

increase in sales to outside customers in the<br />

Electronics segment, these factors were offset<br />

by factors such as an increase in inventories in<br />

the Electronics segment during the fiscal year<br />

ended March 31, 2004 compared with a<br />

decrease in the fiscal year ended March 31,<br />

2003, which decreased operating cash flow.<br />

Investing Activities: During the fiscal year,<br />

<strong>Sony</strong> used 761.8 billion yen of net cash in<br />

investing activities, an increase of 55.4 billion<br />

yen, or 7.8 percent, compared with the<br />

previous fiscal year. Of this total, all segments<br />

excluding the Financial Services segment used<br />

352.5 billion yen of net cash in investing<br />

activities, an increase of 166.6 billion yen, or<br />

89.6 percent, compared with the previous<br />

fiscal year, and the Financial Services segment<br />

used 401.6 billion yen in net cash, a decrease<br />

of 115.1 billion yen, or 22.3 percent.<br />

During the fiscal year, purchases of fixed assets<br />

(capital expenditures) were made, primarily due to<br />

proactive capital expenditures in the Electronics<br />

and Game segments mainly for next generation<br />

broadband microprocessors and CCDs, and payments<br />

for investments and advances exceeded<br />

proceeds in the Financial Services segment due<br />

to an increase in assets under management<br />

(refer to “Financial Services”).<br />

77

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