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PDF [4833KB] - Sony
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CONSOLIDATION OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES<br />
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46,<br />
“Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities – an<br />
Interpretation of ARB No. 51”, which addresses<br />
consolidation by a primary beneficiary of a VIE.<br />
FIN No. 46 became effective immediately for all<br />
new VIEs created or acquired after January 31,<br />
2003. <strong>Sony</strong> has not entered into any new<br />
agreements with VIEs on or after February 1,<br />
2003. For VIEs created or acquired prior to<br />
February 1, 2003, <strong>Sony</strong> early adopted the provisions<br />
of FIN No. 46 on July 1, 2003. Under FIN<br />
No. 46, any difference between the net amount<br />
added to the balance sheet and the amount of<br />
any previously recognized interest in the VIE<br />
shall be recognized as a cumulative effect of<br />
accounting changes. As a result of adopting FIN<br />
No. 46, <strong>Sony</strong> recognized a one-time charge<br />
with no tax effect of 2.1 billion yen as a cumulative<br />
effect of accounting change in the consolidated<br />
statement of income, and <strong>Sony</strong>’s<br />
assets and liabilities increased by 95.3 billion<br />
yen and 98.0 billion yen, respectively. These<br />
increases were treated as non-cash transactions<br />
in the consolidated statements of cash flows. In<br />
addition, cash and cash equivalents increased<br />
by 1.5 billion yen. See Consolidated Financial<br />
Statements Note 22 for further discussion on<br />
the VIEs that are used by <strong>Sony</strong>.<br />
In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision<br />
to FIN No. 46 (“FIN No. 46R”), which<br />
replaces FIN No. 46. FIN No. 46R retains many<br />
of the basic concepts introduced in FIN No. 46;<br />
however, it also introduces a new scope exception<br />
for certain types of entities that qualify as<br />
a “business” as defined in FIN No. 46R, revises<br />
the method of calculating expected losses and<br />
residual returns for determination of a primary<br />
beneficiary, and includes new guidance for assessing<br />
variable interests. <strong>Sony</strong> early adopted<br />
the provisions of FIN No. 46R upon its issuance.<br />
The adoption of FIN No. 46R did not<br />
have an impact on <strong>Sony</strong>’s results of operations<br />
and financial position or impact the way <strong>Sony</strong><br />
had previously accounted for VIEs.<br />
IMPAIRMENT OF SECURITIES INVESTMENTS<br />
In November 2003, the Emerging Issues Task<br />
Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on EITF<br />
Issue No. 03-01, “The Meaning of Other-Than-<br />
Temporary Impairment and Its Application to<br />
Certain Investments”. EITF Issue No. 03-01<br />
establishes additional disclosure requirements<br />
for each category of FAS No. 115 investments<br />
in a loss position. In March 2004, the EITF also<br />
reached a consensus on the additional accounting<br />
guidance for other-than-temporary<br />
impairments and its application to debt and<br />
equity investments. In accordance with the<br />
new disclosure requirements under EITF Issue<br />
No. 03-01, the disclosure in the consolidated<br />
financial statements has been expanded to<br />
include certain additional information regarding<br />
<strong>Sony</strong>’s securities investments.<br />
MULTIPLE ELEMENT REVENUE ARRANGEMENTS<br />
In November 2002, the FASB issued EITF Issue<br />
No. 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements<br />
with Multiple Deliverables”. EITF Issue<br />
No. 00-21 provides guidance on when and how<br />
to account for arrangements that involve the<br />
delivery or performance of multiple products,<br />
services and/or rights to use assets. <strong>Sony</strong><br />
adopted EITF Issue No. 00-21 on July 1, 2003.<br />
The adoption of EITF Issue No. 00-21 did not<br />
have a material impact on <strong>Sony</strong>’s results of<br />
operations and financial position for the year<br />
ended March 31, 2004.<br />
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING<br />
ACTIVITIES<br />
In April 2003, the FASB issued FAS No. 149,<br />
“Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative<br />
Instruments and Hedging Activities”. This statement<br />
amends and clarifies financial accounting<br />
and reporting for derivative instruments, including<br />
derivative instruments embedded in<br />
other contracts and for hedging activities<br />
under FAS No. 133. <strong>Sony</strong> adopted FAS No. 149<br />
on July 1, 2003. The adoption of FAS No. 149<br />
did not have an impact on <strong>Sony</strong>’s results of<br />
operations and financial position.<br />
ACCOUNTING FOR ASSET RETIREMENT<br />
OBLIGATIONS<br />
On April 1, 2003, <strong>Sony</strong> adopted FAS No. 143,<br />
“Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations”,<br />
which addresses financial accounting and<br />
reporting for obligations associated with the<br />
retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the<br />
associated asset retirement costs. The adoption<br />
of FAS No. 143 did not have a material impact<br />
on <strong>Sony</strong>’s results of operations and financial<br />
position for the year ended March 31, 2004.<br />
ACCOUNTING FOR CERTAIN FINANCIAL<br />
INSTRUMENTS WITH CHARACTERISTICS OF<br />
BOTH LIABILITIES AND EQUITY<br />
In May 2003, the FASB issued FAS No. 150,<br />
“Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments<br />
with Characteristics of both Liabilities and<br />
Equity”. FAS No. 150 establishes standards for<br />
how certain financial instruments with characteristics<br />
of both liabilities and equity shall be<br />
classified and measured. <strong>Sony</strong> adopted FAS<br />
No. 150 during the first quarter of the year<br />
ended March 31, 2004. The adoption of FAS<br />
No. 150 did not have an impact on <strong>Sony</strong>’s<br />
results of operations and financial position for<br />
the year ended March 31, 2004.<br />
RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS<br />
ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING BY INSURANCE<br />
ENTERPRISES FOR CERTAIN NONTRADITIONAL<br />
LONG-DURATION CONTRACTS AND FOR<br />
SEPARATE ACCOUNTS<br />
In July 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive<br />
Committee of the American Institute of<br />
Certified Public Accountants issued Statement<br />
of Position (“SOP”) 03-1, “Accounting and<br />
Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain<br />
Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and<br />
for Separate accounts”. SOP 03-1 provides<br />
guidance on accounting and reporting by<br />
insurance enterprises for certain nontraditional<br />
long-duration contracts and for separate<br />
accounts. This statement shall be effective for<br />
fiscal years beginning after December 15,<br />
2003. <strong>Sony</strong> is currently evaluating the impact<br />
of adopting this guidance.<br />
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