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<strong>Samriddhi</strong> Project Document<br />

Poverty orientation / pro-poor strategy<br />

The monitoring results show considerable achievements in terms of graduation of poor and<br />

extreme poor out of poverty. The effectiveness of combining market development and<br />

promotion of social and political participation of communities has been demonstrated. However,<br />

the approach of improving participation in economic activities is not sufficient for a rigorous<br />

focus on the extreme poor – most of them not having the minimal assets required to start any<br />

economic activity. New strategies have been developed in order to increase the benefit of<br />

interventions for the extreme poor and increase the number of extreme poor beneficiaries.<br />

Enterprise development<br />

About 112,000 CBO member households got involved in income generating and marketing<br />

activities and each of the households increased their income on average by 62 Taka per day. In<br />

addition, about 1,600 MSEs have been developed involving about 35,500 households from<br />

1,350 CBOs. The MSEs formed about 50 MSE networks. The producers involved in an MSEs<br />

increased their profit margin by an average of 63 Taka per person per day.<br />

As part of a pilot initiative to provide business development services at local level, 35 mobile<br />

managers started providing high quality business services to the MSEs. The project has started<br />

working with NGOs, MFIs and venture capital companies to develop new financial products and<br />

simplify the access of MSEs to finances.<br />

Key lesson learned:<br />

• Graduation of producer groups to rural MSEs can lead to improved business and<br />

increased attractiveness for financial institutions.<br />

In the consolidation phase, the project will continue building the capacities of rural enterprises<br />

since they are an effective means to establish income and employment opportunities. The<br />

challenge will be to institutionalise the services to MSEs in collaboration with public and private<br />

organisations. Another key challenge will be to strengthen the appropriate actors to support the<br />

MSEs in market access and to ensure fair labour conditions.<br />

Value chain development<br />

The value chain interventions produced impressive results in terms of outreach and partners<br />

involved. More than 100,000 producers of more than 2,700 communities active in 7 value chains<br />

benefited from the interventions in terms of income and sustainable livelihoods. However,<br />

additional measures are required to better target the poor and the extreme poor.<br />

Key lessons learned:<br />

• There is a lack of capacity within private companies to take the lead in value chain<br />

development or invest in product and capacity development of producers.<br />

• Not all sub-sectors are similarly benefitting the poor; the lower the necessary initial<br />

investments are, the lower are the margins of the products, but the easier it is for the<br />

poor and extreme poor to get engaged.<br />

In the consolidation phase, the project will analyse the market system and carefully select<br />

appropriate partners. Considering that the selection of value chains is critical, the project has<br />

carefully analysed the value chains, considering a balance between inclusiveness, profitability,<br />

Intercooperation Bangladesh Page 8

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