Impact of fuel supply impedance and fuel staging on gas turbine ...

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BIBLIOGRAPHY 2001: Power for L<strong>and</strong>, Sea <strong>and</strong> Air, June 4-7, 2001, New Orleans, USA, 2001. [9] P. Berenbrink <strong>and</strong> S. H<strong>of</strong>fmann. Suppression <strong>of</strong> dynamic combustion instabilities by passive <strong>and</strong> active means. Number 2000-GT-0079 in Proceedings <strong>of</strong> ASME Turbo Expo 2000: Power for L<strong>and</strong>, Sea <strong>and</strong> Air, May 8-11, 2000, Munich, Germany, 2000. [10] G.J. Bloxsidge, A.P. Dowling, <strong>and</strong> P.J. Langhorne. Reheat buzz: an acoustically coupled combustion instability. Part 2. Theory. Journal <strong>of</strong> Fluid Mechanics, 193:445–473, 1988. [11] D. Bohn <strong>and</strong> E. Deucker. An acoustical model to predict combustion driven oscillations. 20th International Congress on Combustion Engines, 1993. [12] D. Bohn, G. Deutsch, <strong>and</strong> U. Krüger. Numerical prediction <strong>of</strong> the dynamic behavior <strong>of</strong> turbulent diffusion flames. ASME Journal <strong>of</strong> Engineering for Gas Turbines <strong>and</strong> Power, 120(4):713–720, 1998. [13] L. Boyer <strong>and</strong> J. Quinard. On the dynamics <strong>of</strong> anchored flames. Combustion <strong>and</strong> Flame, 82:51–65, 1990. [14] J.H. Cho <strong>and</strong> T. Lieuwen. Laminar premixed flame response to equivalence ratio oscillations. Combustion <strong>and</strong> Flame, 140:116–129, 2005. [15] J.H. Cho <strong>and</strong> T.C. Lieuwen. Modeling the response <strong>of</strong> premixed flames to mixture ratio perturbations. Number GT2003-38089 in Proceedings <strong>of</strong> ASME Turbo Expo 2003: Power for L<strong>and</strong>, Sea <strong>and</strong> Air, June 16-19, 2003, Atlanta, USA, 2003. [16] B.T. Chu. On the generation <strong>of</strong> pressure waves at a plane flame front. 4th Intl. Symposium on Combustion, pages 603–612, 1953. [17] A. Coker, Y. Neumeier, B.T. Zinn, S. Menon, <strong>and</strong> T. Lieuwen. Active instability control effectiveness in a liquid <strong>fuel</strong>ed combustor. Combustion Science <strong>and</strong> Technology, 178:1251–1261, 2006. 172
BIBLIOGRAPHY [18] L. Crocco. Theoretical studies on liquid-propellant rocket instability. In Tenth Symposium (International) on Combustion, pages 1101–1128. The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, 1965. [19] L. Crocco <strong>and</strong> S. Cheng. Theory <strong>of</strong> combustion instability in liquid propellant rocket motors. AGARDOGRAPH No. 8. Butterworths Science Publication, 1956. [20] E. Deuker. Ein Beitrag zur Vorausberechnung des akustischen Stabilitätsverhaltens von Gasturbinen-Brennkammern mittels theoretischer und experimenteller Analyse von Brennkammerschwingungen. PhD thesis, RWTH Aachen, 1994. VDI Verlag: Fortschrittsberichte, Reihe 6: Energietechnik. [21] A.P. Dowling. The calculation <strong>of</strong> thermoacoustic oscillations. Journal <strong>of</strong> Sound <strong>and</strong> Vibration, 180(4):557–581, 1995. [22] A.P. Dowling. A kinematic model <strong>of</strong> a ducted flame. Journal <strong>of</strong> Fluid Mechanics, 394:51–72, 1999. [23] A.P. Dowling. Thermoacoustics instability. Sixth International Congress on Sound <strong>and</strong> Vibration, 1999. [24] A.P Dowling <strong>and</strong> J.E. Ffowcs Williams. Sound <strong>and</strong> Sources <strong>of</strong> Sound. Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester, 1983. [25] A.P. Dowling <strong>and</strong> A.S. Morgans. Feedback control <strong>of</strong> combustion oscillations. Annual Revision <strong>of</strong> Fluid Mechanics, 37:151–182, 2005. [26] A.P. Dowling <strong>and</strong> S.R. Stow. Acoustic analysis <strong>of</strong> gas turbine combustors. Journal <strong>of</strong> Propulsion <strong>and</strong> Power, 19:751–764, 2003. [27] S. Ducruix, D. Durox, <strong>and</strong> S. C<strong>and</strong>el. Theoretical <strong>and</strong> experimental determinations <strong>of</strong> the transfer function <strong>of</strong> a laminar premixed flame. In Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Combustion Institute, volume 28, pages 765–773, 2000. 173
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Technische Universität München In
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und ihre Geduld besonders für die
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Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Techn
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CONTENTS 7.2.2 Impact</stro
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Nomenclature G stretch factor [-] h
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Nomenclature λ air-fuel</s
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1 Introduction 1.1 Technology backg
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1.2 Thermo-acoustic instabilities 1
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1.2 Thermo-acoustic instabilities d
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1.3 Control of the
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1.3 Control of the
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1.4 Intention and
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1.5 Terminology and</strong
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1.5 Terminology and</strong
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2 Numerical analysis of</st
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2.1 Overview of me
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2.1 Overview of me
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2.1 Overview of me
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2.2 Flame dynamics of</stro
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2.3 Identification of</stro
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3 Acoustics Before analyzing the ac
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3.1 Basic acoustic equations as a f
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3.2 Linear acoustic equations Here,
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3.2 Linear acoustic equations p ′
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3.3 Acoustic network model p ′ (x
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3.3 Acoustic network model matrix e
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3.3 Acoustic network model The <str
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3.3 Acoustic network model where A
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3.3 Acoustic network model coming c
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3.3 Acoustic network model Z i Air
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3.3 Acoustic network model pressure
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3.3 Acoustic network model The eige
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3.3 Acoustic network model tine. To
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4 Modeling of turb
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4.1 Theory and num
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4.1 Theory and num
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4.2 Theoretical and</strong
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5 System Identification Flame trans
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5.1 Model structures and</s
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5.2 System Identification 5.2 Syste
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5.3 Excitation signals the zero mea
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5.4 A posteriori validation <strong
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5.4 A posteriori validation <strong
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5.5 Proof
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5.5 Proof
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5.5 Proof
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5.5 Proof
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5.5 Proof
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5.5 Proof
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6 Numerical simulation MISO model i
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6.1 Practical premixed combustor co
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6.2 Steady-state simulations <stron
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6.2 Steady-state simulations <stron
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6.3 Identifiction of</stron
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Page 149 and 150: 6.4 Identification of</stro
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Page 153 and 154: 7 Acoustic analysis Once the acoust
Page 155 and 156: 7.1 Setup of the a
Page 157 and 158: 7.2 Acoustic network model results
Page 181 and 182: 8 Summary and Conc
Page 183 and 184: The flame element of</stron
Page 185: Bibliography [1] Verband</s
Page 189 and 190: BIBLIOGRAPHY [36] A. Giauque, L. Se
Page 191 and 192: BIBLIOGRAPHY [54] J.J. Keller, W. E
Page 193 and 194: BIBLIOGRAPHY [72] T. Lieuwen <stron
Page 195 and 196: BIBLIOGRAPHY Number 98-GT-269 in In
Page 197 and 198: BIBLIOGRAPHY [112] T. Sattelmayer.
Page 199 and 200: BIBLIOGRAPHY [130] A. Widenhorn. pr
Page 201 and 202: A.2 Estimation of
Page 203 and 204: A.3 Main flow parameters an
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