Impact of fuel supply impedance and fuel staging on gas turbine ...

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BIBLIOGRAPHY [28] S. Evesque <strong>and</strong> W. Polifke. Low-order acoustic modelling for annular combustors. Validation <strong>and</strong> inclusion <strong>of</strong> modal coupling. Number GT- 2002-30064 in Proceedings <strong>of</strong> ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for L<strong>and</strong>, Sea <strong>and</strong> Air, 2002, Amsterdam, Netherl<strong>and</strong>s, 2002. [29] M. Fleifil, A.M. Annaswamy, Z.A. Ghoneim, <strong>and</strong> A.F. Ghoniem. Response <strong>of</strong> a laminar premixed flame to flow oscillations: A kinematic model <strong>and</strong> thermoacoustic instability results. Combustion <strong>and</strong> Flame, 106:487–510, 1996. [30] P. Flohr, C.O. Paschereit, <strong>and</strong> V. Bellucci. Steady CFD analysis for gas turbine burner transfer functions. Number AIAA 2003-1346 in 41st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting <strong>and</strong> Exhibit, January 6-9, 2003, Reno, NV, 2003. [31] P. Flohr, C.O. Paschereit, B. van Roon, <strong>and</strong> B. Schuermans. Using CFD for time-delay modeling <strong>of</strong> premix flames. Number 2001-GT-0376 in Proceedings <strong>of</strong> ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for L<strong>and</strong>, Sea <strong>and</strong> Air, June 4-7, 2001, New Orleans, USA, 2001. [32] R.O. Fox. Computational models for turbulent reacting flows. Cambridge University Press, 2003. [33] R. Friedrich. Kompressible Strömungen mit Reibung und Wärmeverluste. Fachgebiet Strömungsmechanik, Technische Universität München, version 2004. [34] A. Gentemann, A. Fischer, S. Evesque, <strong>and</strong> W. Polifke. Acoustic transfer matrix reconstruction <strong>and</strong> analysis for ducts with sudden change <strong>of</strong> area. Number AIAA-2003-3142 in 9th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference <strong>and</strong> Exhibit, 2003, Hilton Head, USA, 2003. [35] A. Gentemann, C. Hirsch, K. Kunze, F. Kiesewetter, T. Sattelmayer, <strong>and</strong> W. Polifke. Validation <strong>of</strong> flame transfer function reconstruction for perfectly premixed swirl flames. Number GT2004-53776 in Proceedings <strong>of</strong> ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for L<strong>and</strong>, Sea <strong>and</strong> Air, June 14-17, 2004, Vienna, Austria, 2004. 174
BIBLIOGRAPHY [36] A. Giauque, L. Selle, T. Poinsot, H. Büchner, P. Kaufmann, <strong>and</strong> W. Krebs. System identification <strong>of</strong> a large-scale swirled partially premixed combustor using LES <strong>and</strong> measurements. Journal <strong>of</strong> Turbulence, 6(21), November 2005. [37] J. Goldmeer, S. S<strong>and</strong>erson, G. Myers, J. Stewart, <strong>and</strong> M. D’Ercole. Passive control <strong>of</strong> dynamic pressure in a dry, low NOx combustion system using <strong>fuel</strong> gas circuit <strong>impedance</strong> optimization. Number GT2005-68605 in Proceedings <strong>of</strong> ASME Turbo Expo 2005: Power for L<strong>and</strong>, Sea <strong>and</strong> Air, June 6-9, 2005, Reno-Tahoe, Nevada, USA, 2005. [38] M.E. Goldstein. Aeroacoustics. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1976. [39] C.-C. Hantschk <strong>and</strong> D. Vortmeyer. Numerical simulation <strong>of</strong> self-excited combustion oscillations in a non-premixed burner. Combustion Science <strong>and</strong> Technology, 174:189–204, 2002. [40] S. Haykin. Adaptive Filter Theory. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2002. [41] U.G. Hedge, D. Reuter, <strong>and</strong> B.T. Zinn. Sound generation by ducted flames. American Institute <strong>of</strong> Aeronautics <strong>and</strong> Astronautics Jounral, 26:532–537, 1988. [42] M. Hettel, M. Habisreuther, H. Bockhorn, <strong>and</strong> N. Zarzalis. URANS modelling <strong>of</strong> flame tranfer functions <strong>of</strong> turbulent premixed jet flames. Number GT2004-53808 in Proceedings <strong>of</strong> ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for L<strong>and</strong>, Sea <strong>and</strong> Air, June 14-17, 2004, Vienna, Austria, 2004. [43] D.E. Hobson, J.E. Fackrell, <strong>and</strong> G. Hewitt. Combustion instabilities in industrial gas turbines - measurements on operating plant <strong>and</strong> thermoacoustic modelling. ASME Journal <strong>of</strong> Engineering for Gas Turbines <strong>and</strong> Power, 122:420–428, July 2000. [44] F. H<strong>of</strong>fmann. Akustische und strömungsphysikalische Analyse von Gasturbinenkomponenten mittels CFD-Simulation und Systemidentifikation. Technical report, Lehrstuhl für Thermodynamik, Technische Universität München, 2007. 175
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Technische Universität München In
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und ihre Geduld besonders für die
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Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Techn
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CONTENTS 7.2.2 Impact</stro
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Nomenclature G stretch factor [-] h
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Nomenclature λ air-fuel</s
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1 Introduction 1.1 Technology backg
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1.2 Thermo-acoustic instabilities 1
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1.2 Thermo-acoustic instabilities d
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1.3 Control of the
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1.3 Control of the
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1.4 Intention and
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1.5 Terminology and</strong
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1.5 Terminology and</strong
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2 Numerical analysis of</st
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2.1 Overview of me
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2.1 Overview of me
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2.1 Overview of me
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2.2 Flame dynamics of</stro
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2.3 Identification of</stro
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3 Acoustics Before analyzing the ac
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3.1 Basic acoustic equations as a f
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3.2 Linear acoustic equations Here,
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3.2 Linear acoustic equations p ′
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3.3 Acoustic network model p ′ (x
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3.3 Acoustic network model matrix e
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3.3 Acoustic network model The <str
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3.3 Acoustic network model where A
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3.3 Acoustic network model coming c
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3.3 Acoustic network model Z i Air
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3.3 Acoustic network model pressure
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3.3 Acoustic network model The eige
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3.3 Acoustic network model tine. To
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4 Modeling of turb
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4.1 Theory and num
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4.1 Theory and num
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4.2 Theoretical and</strong
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5 System Identification Flame trans
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5.1 Model structures and</s
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5.2 System Identification 5.2 Syste
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5.3 Excitation signals the zero mea
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5.4 A posteriori validation <strong
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5.4 A posteriori validation <strong
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5.5 Proof
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5.5 Proof
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5.5 Proof
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5.5 Proof
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5.5 Proof
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5.5 Proof
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6 Numerical simulation MISO model i
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6.1 Practical premixed combustor co
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6.2 Steady-state simulations <stron
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6.2 Steady-state simulations <stron
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6.3 Identifiction of</stron
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6.3 Identifiction of</stron
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Page 153 and 154: 7 Acoustic analysis Once the acoust
Page 155 and 156: 7.1 Setup of the a
Page 157 and 158: 7.2 Acoustic network model results
Page 181 and 182: 8 Summary and Conc
Page 183 and 184: The flame element of</stron
Page 185 and 186: Bibliography [1] Verband</s
Page 187: BIBLIOGRAPHY [18] L. Crocco. Theore
Page 191 and 192: BIBLIOGRAPHY [54] J.J. Keller, W. E
Page 193 and 194: BIBLIOGRAPHY [72] T. Lieuwen <stron
Page 195 and 196: BIBLIOGRAPHY Number 98-GT-269 in In
Page 197 and 198: BIBLIOGRAPHY [112] T. Sattelmayer.
Page 199 and 200: BIBLIOGRAPHY [130] A. Widenhorn. pr
Page 201 and 202: A.2 Estimation of
Page 203 and 204: A.3 Main flow parameters an
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