Equipment for Rational Securing of Cargo on Railway ... - Vinnova

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MariTerm AB 2004-01-30 jvgRASLA 2.3 Comparison <strong>of</strong> general requirements <strong>of</strong> cargo securing <strong>for</strong> different modes <strong>of</strong> transport In this section values are presented on <strong>for</strong>ces that could arise during transports, according to UIC (rail), IMO (sea) and international standards (road). Two examples (sliding and tipping) are used to show how much securing that is needed <strong>for</strong> a specific piece <strong>of</strong> cargo exposed to the accelerations at the different transport modes. Mode <strong>of</strong> transport Forwards Backwards Sideways Rail 4.0 g 4.0 g 0.5 g d Rail (block train and 1.0 g 1.0 g 0.5 g d combined transport) Road 1.0 g 0.5 g 0.5 g Sea Baltic Sea 0.3 g a 0.3 g a 0.5 g North Sea 0.3 g b 0.3 g b 0.7 g Unrestricted 0.4 g c 0.4 g c 0.8 g The above values should be combined with static gravity <strong>for</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> 1.0 g acting downwards and a dynamic variation <strong>of</strong>: a/ ± 0.5 g b/ ± 0.7 g c/ ± 0.8 g d/ ± 0.3 g (at sliding only) Sliding - Required support <strong>for</strong>ce <strong>for</strong> a 1000 kg cargo unit with friction 0.3 against the floor <strong>for</strong> different modes <strong>of</strong> transport is shown below. Mode <strong>of</strong> transport Forwards Backwards Sideways Rail 37 kN 37 kN 2.9 kN Rail (block train and 7.0 kN 7.0 kN 2.9 kN combined transport) Road 7.0 kN 2.0 kN 2.0 kN Sea Baltic Sea 1.5 kN 1.5 kN 2.0 kN North Sea 2.1 kN 2.1 kN 4.0 kN Unrestricted 3.4 kN 3.4 kN 5.0 kN Support <strong>for</strong>ce Acceleration Friction 28
MariTerm AB 2004-01-30 jvgRASLA Tipping - Required support <strong>for</strong>ce at the top <strong>of</strong> a 1000 kg cargo unit with a height/width-ratio <strong>of</strong> 3.0 <strong>for</strong> different modes <strong>of</strong> transport is shown below. Mode <strong>of</strong> transport Forwards Backwards Sideways Rail 18 kN 18 kN 0.8 kN Rail (block train and 3.3 kN 3.3 kN 0.8 kN combined transport) Road 3.3 kN 0.8 kN 0.8 kN Sea Baltic Sea 0.7 kN 0.7 kN 0.8 kN North Sea 1.0 kN 1.0 kN 1.8 kN Unrestricted 1.7 kN 1.7 kN 2.3 kN Support <strong>for</strong>ce Gravity Acceleration 29
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