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Equipment for Rational Securing of Cargo on Railway ... - Vinnova

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MariTerm AB 2004-01-30 jvgRASLA<br />

NOTE! Indirect lashings (top-over lashings) al<strong>on</strong>e are not accepted <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> preventing transverse<br />

sliding. If this is the case also in cargo transport units intended <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> combined transports is<br />

unclear.<br />

3.4.3 Acceptable methods preventing tipping<br />

Tipping may be prevented by any <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the following methods:<br />

1. According to chapter 5.4.1 goods liable to tipping must be secured by sides or walls to<br />

at least the height <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> their centre <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> gravity.<br />

2. According to chapter 5.7 goods must be prevented from tipping in l<strong>on</strong>gitudinal<br />

directi<strong>on</strong> if a/h or b/k is less than 0.7, see figure below.<br />

This means that the goods must be prevented from tipping if the height <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the goods is<br />

larger than: 1.4 × the length <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the goods.<br />

3. According to chapter 5.7 goods must be prevented from tipping in transverse directi<strong>on</strong><br />

if a/h or b/k is less than 0.5. This means that the goods must be prevented from<br />

tipping if the height <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the goods is larger than: 2 × the width <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the goods.<br />

4. According to chapter 5.7 tipping can be prevented by:<br />

- compact loading without gaps and by binding the outer units together by roundturn<br />

lashings with strength according to chapter 1.5.<br />

- direct lashings (cross or straight lashings)<br />

- supports <strong>on</strong> the sides or underneath<br />

37

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