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2007 Printable Manual - Texas State Library and Archives ...

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Sail Away With Books!<br />

• Libraries continue to play a major role in fostering literacy, especially among those most<br />

needing assistance in developing literacy skills, e.g., preschool <strong>and</strong> elementary school<br />

children. (Celano, Donna <strong>and</strong> Susan B. Neuman. The Role of Public Libraries in<br />

Children's Literacy Development: An Evaluation Report. Pennsylvania <strong>Library</strong><br />

Association, 2001.) Available online at<br />

www.statelibrary.state.pa.us/libraries/lib/libraries/Role%20of%20Libraries.pdf.<br />

• Reading as a leisure activity is the best predictor of comprehension, vocabulary, <strong>and</strong><br />

reading speed. (Krashen, Stephen. The Power of Reading. Libraries Unlimited, 1993.)<br />

• Having elementary school pupils read four or five books during the summer can prevent<br />

the reading-achievement losses that normally occur over those months. (Kim, Jimmy S.<br />

“Summer Reading <strong>and</strong> the Ethnic Achievement Gap.” Journal of Education for Students<br />

Placed at Risk, Vol. 9, No. 2, Pages 169-188).<br />

In a study funded by the Los Angeles County Public <strong>Library</strong> Foundation, researchers found that<br />

before the summer, 77% of parents reported their child read 9 hours or less per week. During the<br />

summer, parents reported a 9% increase in the number of children reading 10-14 hours per week,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the number of children reading 15 or more books per week rose 11%. (Evaluation <strong>and</strong><br />

Training Institute for the Los Angeles County Public <strong>Library</strong> Foundation. Evaluation of the<br />

Public <strong>Library</strong> Summer Reading Program: Books <strong>and</strong> Beyond…Take Me to Your Reader! Final<br />

Report, December 2001. Available online at www.colapublib.org/about/Readingby.pdf.)<br />

From an economic perspective, Steve Brown, director of North Richl<strong>and</strong> Hills (TX) Public<br />

<strong>Library</strong>, looked at the dollar value of summer reading. In his article, “What Is a Summer<br />

Worth?” (<strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Library</strong> Journal, Summer 2005), Brown calculated the cost for teachers to<br />

review basic reading skills. Based on his figures <strong>and</strong> hypothetical situation, public library<br />

summer reading programs save schools $873 per reader. Calculate this value times the number of<br />

children who participate in your program <strong>and</strong> you have quite a return on a small investment.<br />

While we want the children to have fun, use the library, enjoy reading, <strong>and</strong> check out library<br />

materials, these studies show that public library summer reading programs also play an important<br />

role in the education of our children.<br />

Every Child Ready to Read @ your library<br />

Every Child Ready to Read @ your library is a joint project of the Public <strong>Library</strong> Association<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Association for <strong>Library</strong> Service to Children, both divisions of the American <strong>Library</strong><br />

Association. Current research on early literacy <strong>and</strong> brain development indicates that it is never<br />

too early to prepare children for success as readers <strong>and</strong> learners. Every Child Ready to Read @<br />

your library incorporates the latest research into a series of parent <strong>and</strong> caregiver workshops.<br />

Training kits for workshops, videos, posters, brochures in Spanish <strong>and</strong> English, information<br />

about research, <strong>and</strong> more are available from the American <strong>Library</strong> Association at<br />

www.ala.org/ala/pla/plaissues/earlylit/earlyliteracy.htm. These resources provide public<br />

librarians with vital tools to help inform parents of newborns, toddlers <strong>and</strong> preschoolers of their<br />

critical role as their children's first teacher. They also enable librarians to offer early literacy<br />

workshops for parents in their community.<br />

Researchers have found that there is almost a 90% probability that a child will remain a poor<br />

reader at the end of the fourth grade if the child is a poor reader at the end of the first grade.<br />

15

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