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Hydraulic Efficiency of Grate and Curb Inlets - Urban Drainage and ...

Hydraulic Efficiency of Grate and Curb Inlets - Urban Drainage and ...

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1<br />

0.9<br />

Observed<br />

0.8<br />

0.7<br />

0.6<br />

0.5<br />

0.4<br />

0.3<br />

0.2<br />

0.1<br />

0<br />

`<br />

1 ft depth<br />

0.5 ft depth<br />

0.33 ft depth<br />

Equal<br />

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1<br />

Predicted<br />

R 2 Average efficiency error (%) Maximum efficiency error (%)<br />

0.574 17.7 39.0<br />

Figure 5-3: Predicted vs. observed efficiency for Type 16 combination inlet from UDFCD methods<br />

For the Type R curb inlet, efficiency was determined using Equation 2-11, Equation 2-13,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Equation 2-14 as a direct calculation. <strong>Efficiency</strong> comparison with the observed test data is<br />

presented in Figure 5-4, where agreement is best for high flow depths. Measured top width,<br />

velocity, <strong>and</strong> cross-sectional flow area for each inlet test were used in the calculations <strong>and</strong> are<br />

provided in Appendix F. Accuracy <strong>of</strong> these methods for the Type 13, 16, <strong>and</strong> R inlets will be<br />

improved in Section 5.2 when the UDFCD methods are extended to include them directly.<br />

54

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