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Sea Launch User's Guide

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6.1 Mass and Center of Gravity (CG) Limits<br />

Definitive compatibility<br />

requiring<br />

multiple verification<br />

activities<br />

Several verification activities must be done to demonstrate Zenit-3SL<br />

compatibility with a specific spacecraft having a given mass and CG.<br />

These include<br />

• Coupled loads analysis.<br />

• Strength and controllability analyses.<br />

• Critical clearance analyses to assess volumetric constraints.<br />

• Performance calculations for the specific mission.<br />

• Peaking load calculations for spacecraft having a nonuniform<br />

interface stiffness.<br />

More information on spacecraft mass is presented in section 3.3.<br />

Current Zenit-3SL<br />

structural capability<br />

The Zenit-3SL launch vehicle can structurally accommodate spacecraft<br />

with a wide range of mass and CG for each of the three spacecraft adapters<br />

currently offered by <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Launch</strong>.<br />

Table 6-1 provides the expected spacecraft mass and CG limits for the<br />

Zenit-3SL using a standard spacecraft adapter when the lateral load factor<br />

on the spacecraft is 2.0 g or less and the load distribution at the spacecraft<br />

interface is ideal.<br />

Definitive compatibility of a spacecraft with the Zenit-3SL requires all<br />

verification activities outlined above. In particular, peaking load calculations<br />

must be performed when the load distribution at the spacecraft interface<br />

is not ideal.<br />

REV B D688-10009-1 6-3

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