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English Grammar Drills

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58 Noun Phrases<br />

Written:<br />

Conversation:<br />

Someone whom you know told me all about what happened.<br />

Someone that you know told me all about what happened.<br />

However, we do not use that instead of who or whom if the antecedent is a proper noun. For<br />

example, we would say this:<br />

My Aunt Mary, whom you saw at the reception, asked about you.<br />

rather than this:<br />

X My Aunt Mary, that you saw at the reception, asked about you.<br />

However, if we used the common noun aunt, then we would be likely to use that in conversation:<br />

The aunt that you saw at the reception asked about you.<br />

Exercise 4.8<br />

All of the following sentences are written in an informal, conversational style. Rewrite the sentences<br />

in a more formal style by changing that to who and whom where appropriate. If no change<br />

is necessary, write OK above that.<br />

who<br />

The person that normally schedules the deliveries is not here today.<br />

1. We certainly owe the staff that worked on the project a big thanks.<br />

2. It was all the proof that we needed.<br />

3. We deserve the politicians that we elect to office.<br />

4. Most Americans think the people that live in Texas are a little strange.<br />

5. The few pedestrians that we saw out were all dressed in heavy jackets.<br />

6. We have no accurate record of all the sales that we made in July.<br />

7. The crowds that had filled the streets earlier had all disappeared.<br />

8. We almost never heard the children that she was taking care of.<br />

9. The committee arranged meetings with all the candidates that they wanted to interview.<br />

10. I phoned all the people that were on my list.<br />

11. The members that wanted to renew had to fill out a registration form.

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