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Sterlite Industries (India) Limited - Sterlite Industries India Ltd.

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Power Business<br />

We expect our future results of operations to be affected by our entry into the commercial power generation business. The effect of this new<br />

business will depend on the timing of and our success in executing this plan. See “Item 4. Information on the Company — B. Business<br />

Overview — Our Business — Our Commercial Power Generation Business” for additional details on our plans for this future business.<br />

Critical Accounting Estimates<br />

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which<br />

have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP. In the course of preparing these financial statements, our management has made estimates<br />

based on, and assumptions that impact, the amounts recognized in our consolidated financial statements. For a discussion of our significant<br />

accounting policies, see note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. We believe the critical accounting<br />

estimates described below are those that are both important to reflect our financial condition and results and require difficult, subjective or<br />

complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.<br />

Mine Properties<br />

Exploration and evaluation expenditures are written off in the year in which they are incurred. The costs of mine properties, which include<br />

the costs of acquiring and developing mine properties and mineral rights, are capitalized and included in property, plant and equipment under<br />

the heading “Mine properties” in the year in which they are incurred.<br />

When it is determined that a mining property has begun production of saleable minerals extracted from an ore body, all further preproduction<br />

primary development expenditures are capitalized as part of the cost of the mining property until the mining property begins<br />

production of saleable minerals. From the time mining property is capable of producing saleable minerals the capitalized mining property costs<br />

are amortized on a unit-of-production basis over the total estimated remaining commercial reserves of each property or group of properties.<br />

Stripping costs or secondary development expenditures incurred during the production stage of operations of an ore body are included in the<br />

costs of the ore extracted during the period that the stripping costs are incurred. Secondary development costs refer to expenses incurred after<br />

the mining property has begun production of saleable minerals extracted from an ore body. Such costs include the costs of removal of<br />

overburden and other mine waste materials to access mineral deposits incurred during the production phase of a mine.<br />

When mine property is abandoned, the cumulative capitalized costs relating to the property are written off in the period of abandonment.<br />

Commercial reserves are proven and probable reserves. Changes in the commercial reserves affecting unit of production calculations are<br />

accounted for prospectively over the revised remaining reserves. Proven and probable reserve quantities attributable to stockpiled inventory are<br />

classified as inventory and are not included in the total proven and probable reserve quantities used in the units of production depreciation,<br />

depletion and amortization calculations.<br />

Useful Economic Lives of Assets and Impairment<br />

Property, plant and equipment, other than mine properties, are depreciated over their useful economic lives. Our management reviews the<br />

useful economic lives at least once a year and any changes could affect the depreciation rates prospectively and hence the asset carrying values.<br />

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