Phase 1B Underwater Archaeological Report for the Onondaga ...

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FINAL Phase IB Underwater Archaeological Resources Report for Onondaga Lake Superfund Site Anomaly 84: Paint Cans and Bottles Anomaly 84 Summary Table Anomaly Identification Paint Cans and Bottles Remedial Impact Dredge and Cap NRHP Eligibility Unevaluated Recommendation Anomaly Dataset Side Scan (2005) No Magnetometer (2005) 239 Side Scan (2010) No Sector Scan (2010) No ROV (2010) No Diver Observations 6/28/11 Diver Videography No Maps/Charts No Aerial Imagery No Historic Accounts No Research Results Anomaly 84 was dive verified in 2011 to be a pile of paint cans and bottles. Recommendations LCMM recommends no further work on A84. 153
FINAL Phase IB Underwater Archaeological Resources Report for Onondaga Lake Superfund Site RECOMMEND AVOIDANCE Anomaly 17-1 and 17-2: Spud Barges Anomaly 54 Summary Table Anomaly Identification Spud Barges; NY Site Number 06740.012297 Remedial Impact Shoreline riprap installation NRHP Eligibility Eligible Recommendation Anomaly Dataset Side Scan (2005) No Magnetometer (2005) No Side Scan (2010) No Sector Scan (2010) No ROV (2010) No Diver Observations 6/27/11 Diver Videography No Maps/Charts No Aerial Imagery Yes Historic Accounts No Historic Context 145 Lake View Point was long a popular vantage point on Onondaga Lake, the scene for chowder parties after the Civil War. The land was acquired by Fred Ganier who immediately began running a small steamer and providing temporary accommodations in 1871. That winter he used a pile driver to erect a pier and constructed an ice house and the two-story Lake View Hotel. By July 1872, the steamer Sperry began running regularly to Lake View Point from Clinton Square and Geddes Pier. Lake View Point was the first resort along Onondaga Lake. In addition to the hotel, the resort included an icehouse, bar, casino, shooting gallery, and a pier and landing. The resort’s low terrain was regularly inundated during high lake levels, particularly in the spring (Post Standard 8/18/1899) By 1874, Ganier’s developing physical problems led him to sell the lease to the hotel, which then transferred to several others. The resort and grounds were popular among tourists through the 1880s and 1890s. The 1892 Sanborn map identifies the resort buildings as located within 250ft (75m) of the shore. By the 1890s, the resort was accessible by boat, an access road from the State Fair Boulevard, and from the DL&W Railroad. In 1899, the resort was sold to Frank Heberle, who transformed it into a private family resort. However, this proved unprofitable, and upon Heberle’s death in 1916, the resort closed and the City of Syracuse acquired the property for a proposed sewage disposal plant. When the city plans changed, the city made an agreement with the Solvay Process Company to allow the company to place its wastes on Lake View Point. The point was partially covered by 1929 (Post Standard 9/29/29) and fully covered by 1938; placement continued until 1943. Much of the former resort area was covered with 20-80ft (6-24m) of waste. The historic maps show that the resort was located near the shore of Lake View Point. The surrounding land has been inundated with up to 80 feet (24 m) of waste. In addition, a pier may have been built along the shoreline or perpendicular to it. It was noted that a pier had been visible approximately 0.25mi (0.4km) north of the present boat launch near the area to the south of Lake View Point. 146 154
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Phase 1B Underwater Archaeological Report for the Onondaga ...

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