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Phase 1B Underwater Archaeological Report for the Onondaga ...

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FINAL<br />

<strong>Phase</strong> IB <strong>Underwater</strong> <strong>Archaeological</strong> Resources <strong>Report</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Onondaga</strong> Lake Superfund Site<br />

Figure 24. EdgeTech 4125-D sonar towfish (LCMM Collection).<br />

Figure 25. EdgeTech sonar towfish being deployed from <strong>the</strong> bow of RV Lophius (LCMM Collection).<br />

Sonar data were processed using Chesapeake Technology, Inc.’s SonarWiz software to map <strong>the</strong> locations<br />

and dimensions of objects on <strong>the</strong> bottom and to merge adjacent sonar files into a seamless mosaic of<br />

<strong>the</strong> lakebed (i.e., plan view image of sonar data). Raw side scan sonar data processing consisted of<br />

corrections <strong>for</strong> towfish layback (i.e., <strong>the</strong> distance between <strong>the</strong> towfish and <strong>the</strong> DGPS antenna), data<br />

adjustments <strong>for</strong> signal attenuation, and sonar imagery georeferencing (i.e., projection of <strong>the</strong> sonar data<br />

into real-space coordinates). Water column portions of <strong>the</strong> acoustic returns were removed through<br />

inspection and digitizing <strong>the</strong> nadir (first surface return from <strong>the</strong> lakebed) <strong>for</strong> each channel on a survey<br />

transect. The raw data were <strong>the</strong>n position corrected by applying <strong>the</strong> measured offset between <strong>the</strong><br />

DGPS antenna and <strong>the</strong> towfish to each of <strong>the</strong> data files. Georeferenced transect data and mosaics were<br />

created from <strong>the</strong>se processed data (Figure 26).<br />

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