The Risk of the Outflow of Doctors and IT/ICT ... - Outlook Web App
The Risk of the Outflow of Doctors and IT/ICT ... - Outlook Web App
The Risk of the Outflow of Doctors and IT/ICT ... - Outlook Web App
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<strong>The</strong> subject <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> questionnaire survey was <strong>IT</strong>/<strong>ICT</strong> workers in a wide spectrum <strong>of</strong><br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional specialisations from programmers, through SW architects to <strong>IT</strong>/<strong>ICT</strong> salesmen,<br />
from various types <strong>of</strong> organisations (from <strong>IT</strong>/<strong>ICT</strong> companies, through <strong>the</strong> <strong>IT</strong>/<strong>ICT</strong><br />
Departments <strong>of</strong> companies <strong>and</strong> universities), with Prague dominating (83%) in <strong>the</strong> regional<br />
representation in <strong>the</strong> entire Czech Republic. <strong>The</strong> survey took place by filling in an electronic<br />
questionnaire, 30 which was completed by a total <strong>of</strong> 276 <strong>IT</strong>/<strong>ICT</strong> employees. 31<br />
<strong>The</strong> selected sample <strong>of</strong> information technology employees cannot lay claim to being<br />
representative <strong>and</strong> it is important to underst<strong>and</strong> it as a probe <strong>of</strong> attitudes to foreign<br />
employment migration for a specific, highly-qualified group <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionals that were<br />
judged as being at a high risk for migration. <strong>The</strong> objective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> survey was to determine<br />
<strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> potential risk <strong>of</strong> Czech <strong>IT</strong>/<strong>ICT</strong> specialists leaving <strong>the</strong> Czech Republic for o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
countries.<br />
(3) Almost every o<strong>the</strong>r surveyed <strong>IT</strong>/<strong>ICT</strong> employee (43%) is thinking about work abroad.<br />
Most <strong>of</strong> those who are considering it are employees working in Czech branches <strong>of</strong><br />
international companies followed by employees <strong>of</strong> large companies <strong>and</strong> those that already<br />
have foreign study or work experience <strong>and</strong> are in contact with colleagues from abroad in<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir current work. An inclination for migration is also connected with better English skills<br />
<strong>and</strong> with a smaller number <strong>of</strong> children.<br />
(4) <strong>The</strong> level <strong>of</strong> feasibility (probability) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> migration intention is apparent from <strong>the</strong><br />
following data.<br />
For <strong>IT</strong>/<strong>ICT</strong> employees that have stated that <strong>the</strong>y are considering working abroad, migration is<br />
not pressing for 40% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cases, since <strong>the</strong>y have not taken any specific steps <strong>and</strong> are not<br />
even preparing to do so.<br />
On third <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “potential migrants” have not yet done anything ei<strong>the</strong>r, though according to<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir statement <strong>the</strong>y are preparing to do so.<br />
<strong>The</strong> remaining quarter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respondents with a positive attitude towards migration have<br />
already taken some specific steps. This most <strong>of</strong>ten concerns looking for employment through<br />
<strong>the</strong> Internet, obtaining information on <strong>the</strong> possibilities <strong>of</strong> employment or looking for help<br />
from relatives <strong>and</strong> friends. Migration is most probable in this group.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se most probable migrants make up roughly one tenth (11.2%) <strong>of</strong> all those questioned. In<br />
this case it can be expected that <strong>the</strong>se employees will leave <strong>the</strong> Czech Republic in <strong>the</strong><br />
foreseeable future with more or less probability.<br />
Four percent <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> respondents already practically have “one leg in <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r country”<br />
since <strong>the</strong>ir job search has already had concrete results (e.g. a signed contract or living<br />
accommodations set up in <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r country).<br />
30 <strong>The</strong> questionnaire was located on <strong>the</strong> Internet at <strong>the</strong> address http://vupsv.periskop.cz, information on <strong>the</strong><br />
research (with a request for filling in <strong>the</strong> questionnaire) was published at <strong>the</strong> address www.csii.cz<br />
31 According to data from <strong>the</strong> Czech Statistical Office (<strong>the</strong> Selective Survey <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Workforce, 2005) almost<br />
80,000 computer specialists worked in <strong>the</strong> Czech Republic in 2005. <strong>The</strong> greatest concentration was in Prague<br />
where over twenty thous<strong>and</strong> were working.<br />
49