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corporate social responsibility complete report France ... - Orange

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focus<br />

guidelines for relay antennas. To check the<br />

compliance of our facilities, we regularly<br />

take field measurements near our masts.<br />

These measurements are then made public<br />

on national authority websites. The<br />

measurements in Europe and Egypt show<br />

exposure levels in the vicinity of our masts<br />

that are well below ICNIRP thresholds.<br />

promoting proper use of mobile phones<br />

Information about the SAR, or Specific<br />

Absorption Rate of a mobile phone, which<br />

indicates the maximum level of radio waves<br />

to which a user may be exposed, can be<br />

found on our websites, in-store or in manufacturers’<br />

leaflets. In addition, for customers<br />

wishing to reduce their personal exposure<br />

to radio waves, a hands-free kit is automatically<br />

provided in the mobile phone packaging.<br />

Information on proper usage of mobile<br />

phones issued by the relevant public or<br />

national authorities is conveyed by each of<br />

our subsidiaries on their website or via any<br />

other suitable communication channel.<br />

Among the measures proposed, the use of<br />

an earpiece reduces exposure to mobile<br />

phone radiation by a factor of 10. In addition,<br />

some relevant national authorities also<br />

recommend that users should try to avoid<br />

making calls in areas with poor reception,<br />

by checking the number of reception bars<br />

displayed on the mobile phone.<br />

the status of research<br />

The World Health Organization<br />

(WHO), SCENIHR* and ICNIRP*<br />

reviewed the scientific studies<br />

on the health effects of radio<br />

waves and concluded that<br />

public exposure due to relay<br />

antennas and access points<br />

does not engender identifiable<br />

risks for neighbouring<br />

communities.<br />

As far as mobile telephones are<br />

concerned, the result of these<br />

studies does not reveal proven<br />

risks, although at this stage they<br />

cannot be entirely ruled out.<br />

That is why the health<br />

authorities recommended<br />

continued research in order<br />

to check whether prolonged<br />

exposure (greater than ten<br />

years) could have effects on<br />

health.<br />

To date, none of the authorities<br />

recommend lowering the<br />

recommended public exposure<br />

limits, as confirmed in 2009 by<br />

the ICNIRP.<br />

<strong>France</strong>: participation<br />

in the radio waves debate<br />

In <strong>France</strong>, <strong>France</strong> Telecom<br />

participated in the round table<br />

on “radio waves, health and the<br />

environment” organized in May<br />

2009 at the government’s<br />

initiative. This reaffirmed the<br />

lack of health risks for those<br />

living in the vicinity of mobile<br />

phone masts, considering the<br />

weak levels of exposure, and<br />

advocated the adoption of the<br />

precautionary principle for the<br />

use of mobile phones. Following<br />

the round table, an operating<br />

committee on modelling and<br />

experimentation concerning<br />

exposure and cooperation<br />

(COMOP) was set up. In the<br />

follow-up to COMOP, ministers<br />

praised the constructive spirit<br />

and quality of the discussions<br />

between the stakeholders<br />

in this forum.<br />

an exemplary information<br />

mechanism in Egypt<br />

Mobinil has implemented a<br />

comprehensive mechanism for<br />

informing the public about radio<br />

waves. An information booklet<br />

answers the main questions<br />

raised by mobile phones and<br />

masts. Each month, the Group<br />

organises meetings on the<br />

subject among local<br />

communities. In addition,<br />

a raft of measures has been<br />

implemented every year since<br />

2001 to check emissions from<br />

masts. In 2009, 1,100 masts<br />

were inspected, with a 100%<br />

compliance rate with the<br />

international recommendations<br />

of the ICNIRP.<br />

a new research laboratory<br />

on dosimetry<br />

<strong>Orange</strong> Labs and the Telecom<br />

Institute created a joint<br />

laboratory in 2009, the WHIST<br />

Lab, which bolsters the Group’s<br />

contribution in the area of<br />

dosimetry. The Whist laboratory<br />

is participating in a new National<br />

Research Agency project known<br />

as “Kidpocket”, which studies<br />

the exposure of children to<br />

radiation from new technology.<br />

47

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