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Energy 121 6.1 Energy Source and Consumption Table 6.1.1 Energy Consumption in the Year 1999-2000 (PJ) Source : BUET (2002) Sector Coal Oil Natural Gas Total Fossil Fuels Biomass Power Generation _ 11.90 147.31 159.21 _ Residential _ 26.02 29.36 55.38 440 Commercial 1.35 1.27 3.81 6.43 2 Industrial 12.15 11.43 40.62 64.20 118 Transport _ 62.35 _ 62.35 _ Agriculture/others _ 24.57 _ 24.57 _ Non-energy use _ _ 84.00 84.00 _ (urea fertilizer production) Losses and own use 1.86 23.91 25.77 _ Total 13.50 139.40 329.01 481.91 560 Table 6.1.2 Supply of Biomass Fuels in Bangladesh in 1981 Type of Land Area in Biomass Fuels % Million Acre Million Tonnes Peta Joule % Forests 5.41 15.30 0.68 10.30 2.15 Not available for Cultivation 6.36 18.00 0.08 1.20 0.25 Village Forests 0.74 2.10 4.66 65.60 13.70 Culturable Wastes 0.62 1.80 0.15 2.00 0.41 Current Fallow 1.40 4.00 0.32 4.70 0.98 Net Crop 20.77 58.80 23.08 288.48 60.20 Total Area 35.33 100.00 29.00 372.28 77.69 Livestock (20.5 milion head) 6.70 (Dung) 77.72 16.21 Recycle Biomass 2.30 29.30 6.10 Total 38.00 479.30 100.00 Source : GOB (1987) Table 6.1.3 Supply and Consumption of Different Types of Biomass Energy (in Peta Joule or PJ) Non-wood Biomass Wood Fuel Total Biomass Energy Supply Indigenous Production 323.12 331.09 654.21 Total Primary 323.12 331.09 654.21 Consumption Domestic 258.92 252.74 511.66 Industrial 63.49 65.12 128.61 Commercial 0.71 2.20 2.91 Others 0.00 7.76 7.76 Total Consumption 323.12 327.82 650.94 Source : ADB (2003)
122 People's Report 2002-2003 : Bangladesh Environment Table 6.1.4 Renewable Energy Prospects in Bangladesh Type Current Capacity (up to December 2002) [1] Capacity Expansion Over Next 5 Years Theoretical Potential Wind 50 kw 5 MW [2] 2000 MW [4] Hydro 230MW 5 MW [2] 672 MW [4] Solar PV 1026KW 3.2 MW [2] 50,436 [1] Solar Thermal 800 m 2 2000 m 2 20 x106 m 2 [1] Biogas 50,000 m 3 220,000 m 3 3675 x106 m 3 [1] Energy Saving per year through 4.7 PJ 7.8 PJ [3] 312.5 PJ [1] improved stoves Source : BCAS (2003), World Bank (2002), BCSIR (2003), Fulton (1996), Islam (2002) Table 6.1.5 Present and Projected Demand (MT) of Petroleum Products Products 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Octane 0.66 0.72 0.80 0.88 0.98 1.07 1.18 Petrol 2.35 2.59 2.84 3.13 3.78 4.16 4.58 J. P. -1 1.40 1.41 1.43 1.44 1.46 1.47 1.49 Kerosene 6.02 6.02 6.39 6.58 6.77 6.98 7.19 Diesel 18.00 19.44 21.00 22.66 24.49 26.45 28.56 LDO 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 LPG 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 JBO 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.27 0.29 0.32 0.35 Lubricants 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 Bitumen 0.50 0.54 0.58 0.63 0.68 0.73 0.79 Total 1.12 1.18 1.21 1.27 1.38 1.38 1.42 Source : BPC (2001) 6.2 Electricity and Power Table 6.2.1 Power Tariff of Rural Electrification Board (REB) (Dhaka PBS-1) Consumer Category Residential Unit Price in Taka 2.18 (1 to 300 units) 3.43 (301 to 600 units) 4.78 (600+ units) Charitable institutions 2.85 Irrigation 2.40 Small industries 3.45 Large industries 3.35 Street lights 3.30 Commercial 4.60 Source : Khan (2003)
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People's Report 2002-2003 BANGLADES
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First published December 2004 © Un
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vi Table 1.2.26 Arsenic Concentrati
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viii Table 3.1.1.4 Numbers and Area
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x Table 6.1.3 Supply and Consumptio
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xii Table 9.1.9 Casualty Distributi
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Acknowledgements People's Report 20
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Chapter 1 Land and Agriculture 1.1
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4 People's Report 2002-2003 : Bangl
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Table 1.1.6 Summary of Tea Garden L
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Table 1.2.7 The Summary of Concentr
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Table 1.2.38 Crop Variety Developed
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Forestry 55 2.1 Basic Statistics Ta
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Forestry 57 Table 2.1.5 The 15 Noti
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Forestry 59 Table 2.1.7 Management
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Forestry 61 2.2 Forest Product Tabl
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Forestry 63 Table 2.3.5 Estimated P
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Forestry 65 Table 2.3.6 Species Nam
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Forestry 67 Table 2.3.6 Species Nam
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172 People's Report 2002-2003 : Ban
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Climate 175 10.1 Rainfall Table 10.
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Climate 177 10.2 Global Climate Cha
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Climate 179 Table 10.2.5 Changes in
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Climate 181 Table 10.3.4 Main Areas
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References CHAPTER 1 Ahmed, M. F.,
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References 185 Razzaque, M. A. (200
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References 187 CHAPTER 6 Alam, M.,
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References 189 Iqbal, M. A., Ahmed,
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