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Forestry 57 Table 2.1.5 The 15 Notified Protected Areas of Bangladesh and their Present Conditions No. Name and status Area (Ha) IUCN category Region of Bangladesh 1. Sunderbans East WS* 31,226 IV Southwest 2. Sunderbans South WS* 36,970 IV Southwest 3. Sunderbans West WS* 71,502 IV Southwest 4. Char Kukri Mukri WS 40 V Southwest 5. Ramsagar NP 52 IV Northwest 6. Bhawal NP 5,022 V Central 7. Modhupur NP 8,436 V Central 8. Rema-Kalenga WS 1,795 V Northeast 9. Lawachara NP 1,250 V Northeast 10. Pablakhali WS 42,087 V Southeast 11. Chunati WS 7,761 V Southeast 12. Himchari NP 1,729 V Southeast 13. Teknaf GR 11,615 VI Southeast 14. Rampagar-Sitapahar WS 3,026 IV Southeast 15. Hazarikhil WS 2,903 IV Southeast 16. Nijhum Dweep WS 16,325 ? Southeastern part of Noakhali Source : Kabir and Muzaffar (2002) Note : * Also designed a World Heritage Site and a Ramsar site. WS-Wildlife Sanctuary NP-National Park GR-Game Reserve Table 2.1.6 Declared or Proposed Protected Areas Eco - Name Legal Status Major constraints/ Threats Management Status System North West Urban Ramsar Gazetted Forest Problem of urban recreational day tourism Under Forest Department water body National Park Reserve 1974 divisional office Sal Forest Madhupur Gazetted 1982 Habitat destruction, loss of bio-diversity, Under Forest Department National Park introduction of exotic species, hunting, cutting, encroachment by agriculture, erosion North East Wetland Hail Haor Wild Proposed Siltation, conservation to agriculture, hunting Under Forest Department, life Sanctuary Sanctuary of waterfowl in winter, structural intervention local office for management for FCDI, overfishing, water abstraction for particularly to try and control agriculture hunting and trapping Forest Lawachara Gazetted, Date Habitat destruction, loss of bio-diversity, Under Forest Department National Park unknown hunting, cutting, encroachment by , agriculture grazing Reed Companiganj Reed Forest Habitat destruction, loss of bio-diversity, Under Forest Department Wetland Wetland Wildlife Sanctuary, hunting, cutting, grazing, encroachment by Natural Proposed as FD agriculture, siltation Reserve natural Reserve Forest Rema-Kalenga Gazetted 1996 Habitat destruction, loss of bio-diversity, Under Forest Department Wildlife introduction of exotic species, hunting, Sanctuary cutting, encroachment by agriculture, erosion [Contd.]
58 People's Report 2002-2003 : Bangladesh Environment Table 2.1.6 Eco - System Source: WARPO (2000) Name Legal Status Major constraints/ Threats Management Status South West Natural Sunderbans Reserve Forest, Reduced dry season freshwater flows, Under Forest Department Sunderbans West Wildlife Wildlife Sanctuary increased salinity, oil pollution risk, tourism UNDP study carried out, ADB Mangrove Sanctuary Gazetted 1977 management problems Bio-diversity study mobilising Natural Sunderbans Reserve Forest, Reduced dry season freshwater flows, Under Forest Department, Sunderbans East Wildlife Wildlife Sanctuary increased salinity, oil pollution risk, tourism UNDP study carried out, ADB Mangrove Sanctuary Gazetted 1977 management problems Bio-diversity study mobilising Natural Sunderbans Reserve Forest, Reduced dry season freshwater flows, Under Forest Department, Sunderbans South Wildlife Wildlife Sanctuary increased salinity, oil pollution risk, tourism UNDP study carried out, ADB Mangrove Sanctuary Gazetted 1977 management problems Bio-diversity study mobilising Estuary Planted Char Kukri Gazetted 1981 Habitat destruction, hunting, cutting, grazing, Under Forest Department Mangrove Mukri Wildlife river bank erosion, cyclones Island Sanctuary Planted Nijhum Dwip Proposed Habitat destruction, introduction of exotic Under Forest Department Mangrove Wildlife Sanctuary species, hunting, cutting, grazing, river bank Island Sanctuary awaiting gazetting erosion, cyclones Eastern Hills Hill Forest Publakhali Proposed Conflict with indigenous agricultural practices Under Forest Department Wildlife Sanctuary within that are now unsustainable Sanctuary reserve forest Hill Forest Rampahar- Proposed Habitat destruction, loss of bio-diversity, Under Forest Department Sitapahar Sanctuary hunting, cutting, erosion Wildlife Sanctuary Forest Hazarikhil Not gazetted Habitat destruction, loss of bio-diversity, Under Forest Department Wildlife but considered a introduction of exotic species, hunting, Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary cutting, encroachment by agriculture, Since 1974 grazing erosion Forest Chunati Wildlife Gazetted 1986 Habitat destruction, loss of bio-diversity, Under Forest Department Sanctuary introduction of exotic species, hunting, with NGO participation cutting, encroachment by agriculture, erosion Forest Himchari Gazetted 1980 Habitat destruction, loss of bio-diversity, Under Forest Department National Park introduction of exotic species, hunting, cutting, encroachment by agriculture, grazing, erosion, construction Forest Teknaf Game Gazetted 1983 Habitat destruction, loss of bio-diversity, Under Forest Department Reserve introduction of exotic species, hunting, with NGO participation as cutting, encroachment by agriculture, erosion an elephant sanctuary
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People's Report 2002-2003 BANGLADES
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First published December 2004 © Un
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vi Table 1.2.26 Arsenic Concentrati
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viii Table 3.1.1.4 Numbers and Area
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x Table 6.1.3 Supply and Consumptio
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xii Table 9.1.9 Casualty Distributi
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Acknowledgements People's Report 20
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Chapter 1 Land and Agriculture 1.1
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4 People's Report 2002-2003 : Bangl
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Water 107 Table 4.2.13 Water Pricin
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Water 109 4.3 Water Quality Table 4
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Water 111 Table 4.3.2b Cr (mg/L) Co
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Chapter 5 Industry 5.1 Waste Genera
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116 People's Report 2002-2003 : Ban
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Energy 121 6.1 Energy Source and Co
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Energy 123 Table 6.2.2 Existing Co-
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Energy 125 6.3 Natural Gas and Oil
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Energy 127 Table 6.3.4 Natural Gas
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Chapter 7 Urbanization 7.1 People a
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134 People's Report 2002 : Banglade
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Population Health and Nutrition 145
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Population Health and Nutrition 147
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Table 8.3.5 Status of Urban Water a
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Table 8.3.5 Sirajganj Natore Naogao
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Table 8.3.5 Gaibandha Kurigram Lalm
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Table 8.3.6 Population Shallow Tube
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Table 8.3.6 Population District: Th
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Chapter 9 Transport and Communicati
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Climate 175 10.1 Rainfall Table 10.
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Climate 177 10.2 Global Climate Cha
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Climate 179 Table 10.2.5 Changes in
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Climate 181 Table 10.3.4 Main Areas
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References CHAPTER 1 Ahmed, M. F.,
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References 185 Razzaque, M. A. (200
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References 187 CHAPTER 6 Alam, M.,
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References 189 Iqbal, M. A., Ahmed,
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