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Jahresbericht 2005 - IPHT Jena

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22<br />

MAGNETIK & QUANTENELEKTRONIK / MAGNETICS & QUANTUM ELECTRONICS<br />

Fig. 1.10: Probability P(j) for a coupling energy<br />

density between j and (j+dj) as a function of j,<br />

determined from torque measurements with a<br />

NiFe / IrMn film at T = 10 K.<br />

Fig. 1.10 shows the distribution function P(j) for a<br />

sputtered NiFe (16 nm) / IrMn (0.8 nm) coupled<br />

film determined from torque measurements at<br />

T = 10 K. Only the range of coupling j > j 1, which<br />

is responsible for the irreversible torque contributions,<br />

can be recorded by the method. The result<br />

shows that most of the grains have low coupling<br />

energies and that the portion of strongly coupled<br />

grains continuously decreases with increasing j.<br />

The value of K used was estimated using information<br />

from exchange bias measurements.<br />

1.2.8 Electron excited L X-ray spectra of<br />

the elements 14

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