Jahresbericht 2005 - IPHT Jena
Jahresbericht 2005 - IPHT Jena
Jahresbericht 2005 - IPHT Jena
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22<br />
MAGNETIK & QUANTENELEKTRONIK / MAGNETICS & QUANTUM ELECTRONICS<br />
Fig. 1.10: Probability P(j) for a coupling energy<br />
density between j and (j+dj) as a function of j,<br />
determined from torque measurements with a<br />
NiFe / IrMn film at T = 10 K.<br />
Fig. 1.10 shows the distribution function P(j) for a<br />
sputtered NiFe (16 nm) / IrMn (0.8 nm) coupled<br />
film determined from torque measurements at<br />
T = 10 K. Only the range of coupling j > j 1, which<br />
is responsible for the irreversible torque contributions,<br />
can be recorded by the method. The result<br />
shows that most of the grains have low coupling<br />
energies and that the portion of strongly coupled<br />
grains continuously decreases with increasing j.<br />
The value of K used was estimated using information<br />
from exchange bias measurements.<br />
1.2.8 Electron excited L X-ray spectra of<br />
the elements 14