Ageing in the Twenty-First Century: - HelpAge International
Ageing in the Twenty-First Century: - HelpAge International
Ageing in the Twenty-First Century: - HelpAge International
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Chapter 4: The voices of older persons<br />
“They have become more economical with <strong>the</strong> level of care.<br />
To beg<strong>in</strong> with, it worked out very well for us but now <strong>the</strong>y<br />
are very conscious about <strong>the</strong>ir money.” rural Germany<br />
“The health card was <strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>in</strong> 2002 and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>in</strong> 2008<br />
it was withdrawn for all people over a certa<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>come.<br />
It used to be for everybody over 70 regardless of <strong>in</strong>come.<br />
Now <strong>the</strong>re is also a charge for prescriptions.” urban Ireland<br />
Lack of attention to age-related health issues<br />
A few participants highlight a lack of medic<strong>in</strong>es to<br />
treat age-related diseases and of facilities to diagnose<br />
or treat <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
“Medic<strong>in</strong>es are available <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> health centre but for older<br />
people <strong>the</strong>se are usually pa<strong>in</strong>killers, antibiotics or malaria<br />
medic<strong>in</strong>e. You will not f<strong>in</strong>d medic<strong>in</strong>e for diabetes,<br />
hypertension or o<strong>the</strong>r age-related diseases.” urban Uganda<br />
“The local health centres or hospitals do not have <strong>the</strong><br />
facilities to measure my blood sugar. They cannot even<br />
advise me what to do.” rural Bangladesh<br />
The attitudes of health professionals are often<br />
experienced as a barrier to receiv<strong>in</strong>g appropriate health<br />
care. Age discrim<strong>in</strong>ation, neglect and a lack of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong> age-related diseases lead<strong>in</strong>g to weak diagnosis are<br />
<strong>the</strong> most frequently identified problems with health<br />
professionals, both <strong>in</strong> hospitals and <strong>in</strong> health centres.<br />
This is not reported <strong>in</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn and Western Europe<br />
or Canada.<br />
“Hospitals are not very helpful to you when you are old;<br />
<strong>the</strong>y treat you as if you are a burden.” rural Nigeria<br />
“In <strong>the</strong> government hospital <strong>the</strong>re is a separate counter<br />
for older people but it is not function<strong>in</strong>g and always rema<strong>in</strong>s<br />
closed. Older people suffer <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> long queue to get<br />
medic<strong>in</strong>es…. Even though <strong>the</strong>re is a system, <strong>the</strong> benefit<br />
does not accrue to <strong>the</strong> older people because of neglect.”<br />
urban India<br />
“My wife has many diseases; I often take her to <strong>the</strong><br />
hospital. She has got t<strong>in</strong>nitus now. When we came to see<br />
<strong>the</strong> doctor <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> hospital this doctor said, ‘Your disease is<br />
<strong>the</strong> old-age disease, it is <strong>in</strong>curable.’ This is irresponsible.”<br />
urban Viet Nam<br />
“The serious problem for me is with ambulances. I call<br />
<strong>the</strong>m when I feel bad. They first ask me how old I am. If I say<br />
I am over 70 <strong>the</strong>y say ‘We cannot send an ambulance, you<br />
had better treat yourself’.” rural Kyrgyzstan<br />
“We have no medical experts who specialize <strong>in</strong> older<br />
people. Nowadays one doctor treats everybody <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> same<br />
way, or does not treat us at all. You go to <strong>the</strong>m already<br />
know<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong>y will not help you.” urban Bosnia and<br />
Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a<br />
However, some participants gave more positive<br />
examples.<br />
“Recently, <strong>the</strong> doctor expla<strong>in</strong>ed to me some th<strong>in</strong>gs about<br />
my heart; he expla<strong>in</strong>ed how to take <strong>the</strong> drugs. It seems to<br />
me that he knows what he is do<strong>in</strong>g.” urban Peru<br />
Especially <strong>in</strong> Asia and <strong>the</strong> Pacific, older people report<br />
that <strong>the</strong>y are generally well treated due to <strong>the</strong> culture<br />
of respect for older people.<br />
“The staff members at health centres are very good.<br />
They know how to respect us and <strong>the</strong>y do not make us wait<br />
for too long when we are sick.” peri-urban Cambodia<br />
Mental health issues<br />
The consultations <strong>in</strong>dicate that mental health care for<br />
older people is not receiv<strong>in</strong>g sufficient attention, except<br />
<strong>in</strong> developed countries. Participants report an overall<br />
lack of special services for mental illnesses and even a<br />
worsen<strong>in</strong>g situation of care.<br />
“In <strong>the</strong> case of a mental health issue we know that a person<br />
has to go to <strong>the</strong> hospital but when we go to <strong>the</strong> hospital<br />
<strong>the</strong>y do not register <strong>the</strong> cases of older people.” urban<br />
Mozambique<br />
“There is no special treatment or care for older people with<br />
mental health issues.” rural Cambodia<br />
“People who are more dependent or who have more serious<br />
physical or mental health issues have more difficulties.<br />
For <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong>re has been no improvement, because <strong>the</strong>re is<br />
no social care support.” Paraguay<br />
In some developed countries, participants <strong>in</strong>dicate that<br />
<strong>the</strong>re is a change for <strong>the</strong> better <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> treatment of those<br />
who have a mental illness.<br />
150 <strong>Age<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Twenty</strong>-<strong>First</strong> <strong>Century</strong>: A Celebration and A Challenge