Ageing in the Twenty-First Century: - HelpAge International

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Appendix 1 Appendix 1: Indicators of ageing and older persons: World, regions, countries, 2012 and 2050 Number (thousands) aged 60+ Percentage of total population aged 60+ Number (thousands) aged 80+ Country or area* Notes 2012 2050 2012 2050 2012 2050 World 809,743 2,031,337 11.5 21.8 114,480 402,467 More developed countries a 279,287 418,326 22.4 31.9 55,917 122,051 Less developed countries b 530,455 1,613,011 9.1 20.2 58,563 280,416 Least developed countries c 46,389 181,568 5.3 10.5 3,937 18,583 Africa 59,782 215,249 5.6 9.8 5,005 22,468 Eastern Africa 1 16,632 63,796 4.9 8.2 1,435 5,993 Burundi 412 1,707 4.7 12.5 33 129 Comoros 33 148 4.2 8.7 3 12 Djibouti 51 202 5.6 12.5 3 16 Eritrea 228 1,199 4.1 10.4 16 77 Ethiopia 4,633 17,695 5.4 12.2 364 1,719 Kenya 1,829 8,435 4.3 8.7 177 702 Madagascar 1,061 4,888 4.8 9.1 105 589 Malawi 776 2,555 4.9 5.1 57 206 Mauritius 2 156 400 11.9 29.3 19 95 Mayotte 7 58 3.3 11.8 1 10 Mozambique 1,263 3,606 5.2 7.2 105 390 Réunion 106 276 12.3 25.5 18 80 Rwanda 496 2,247 4.4 8.6 42 179 Somalia 433 1,637 4.4 5.8 31 145 Uganda 1,379 5,420 3.9 5.8 124 430 United Republic of Tanzania 3 2,331 8,858 4.9 6.4 195 875 Zambia 642 1,882 4.6 4.2 53 152 Zimbabwe 785 2,556 6.0 12.4 88 181 Middle Africa 6,042 21,799 4.5 7.8 461 1,737 Angola 802 3,338 4.0 7.9 58 278 Cameroon 1,111 3,638 5.4 9.5 96 316 Central African Republic 272 823 6.0 9.8 24 62 Chad 534 1,878 4.5 6.9 36 131 Congo 235 814 5.6 9.3 22 80 Dem. Republic of the Congo 2,942 10,771 4.2 7.3 208 804 Equatorial Guinea 34 136 4.5 9.1 3 18 Gabon 104 363 6.6 13.0 13 44 Sao Tome and Principe 9 38 5.2 12.6 1 3 Northern Africa 16,668 62,483 7.7 19.4 1,574 8,515 Algeria 2,631 12,200 7.2 26.2 282 1,713 Egypt 7,034 24,884 8.4 20.2 632 3,478 166 Ageing in the Twenty-First Century: A Celebration and A Challenge
Percentage of total population aged 80+ Sex ratio (men per 100 women), 2012 Life expectancy at birth, 2010-2015 Life expectancy at age 60, 2010-2015 Percentage currently married, 60 or over 2012 2050 60+ 80+ Men Women Men Women Men Women 33, 34 1.6 4.3 84 61 67 72 18 22 81 50 4.5 9.3 75 52 75 81 21 25 78 47 1.0 3.5 89 71 66 69 18 20 82 50 0.5 1.1 86 81 58 60 16 17 85 38 0.5 1.0 84 70 56 59 16 18 82 50 0.4 0.8 83 73 56 58 16 18 83 34 0.4 0.9 69 55 50 53 15 16 79 21 A 0.3 0.7 86 66 60 63 15 17 85 41 B 35 0.4 1.0 84 65 57 60 15 16 87 33 A 0.3 0.7 64 44 60 64 13 17 .. .. 0.4 1.2 87 74 58 62 16 18 87 33 B 0.4 0.7 84 79 57 59 17 18 86 40 A 0.5 1.1 90 91 65 69 18 19 75 33 A 0.4 0.4 83 75 55 55 16 18 86 43 A 1.4 7.0 78 54 70 77 17 21 80 33 A 0.4 2.0 112 108 74 82 22 24 .. .. 0.4 0.8 77 64 50 52 16 17 86 32 A 2.1 7.4 82 68 74 82 22 24 71 39 A 0.4 0.7 84 66 54 57 16 17 83 31 A 0.3 0.5 85 73 50 53 15 16 .. .. 0.3 0.5 82 73 54 55 16 17 75 36 B 0.4 0.6 82 72 58 60 17 18 81 36 B 0.4 0.3 81 71 49 50 16 17 83 31 A 0.7 0.9 75 71 54 53 17 19 83 32 A 0.3 0.6 83 67 49 52 15 16 81 30 0.3 0.7 83 68 50 53 15 16 81 44 C 0.5 0.8 85 73 51 54 16 17 79 28 B 0.5 0.7 80 66 48 51 15 16 74 37 B 0.3 0.5 84 66 49 52 14 16 85 16 C 0.5 0.9 86 76 57 59 16 18 75 26 A 0.3 0.5 81 64 47 51 15 16 83 29 A 0.4 1.2 111 78 50 53 15 16 77 29 C 0.8 1.6 92 72 62 64 18 19 76 41 B 0.7 1.1 76 71 64 66 17 18 52 29 B 0.7 2.6 87 71 69 73 17 20 89 43 0.8 3.7 84 65 72 75 18 20 94 51 A 0.8 2.8 85 68 72 76 17 20 87 35 A 167
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Ageing in the Twenty-First Century:
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Ageing in the Twenty-First Century:
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Contents 6 List of abbreviations 7
Page 7 and 8:
Acknowledgements Acknowledgements O
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Preface This is a special year for
Page 11 and 12:
HelpAge International Foreword Fore
Page 13 and 14:
In 1950, there were 205 million per
Page 15 and 16:
The way forward In many parts of th
Page 17 and 18:
Chapter 1 of the report provides an
Page 19 and 20:
Chapter 1: Setting the scene In 195
Page 21 and 22:
Discussions with older people in So
Page 23 and 24:
There are also marked sub-regional
Page 25 and 26:
The difference between current life
Page 27 and 28:
The implications of increasing life
Page 29 and 30:
The challenges of population ageing
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The response: The Madrid Internatio
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When the law was passed we started
Page 35 and 36:
Chapter 2: A fresh look at evidence
Page 37 and 38:
I take care of eight grandchildren
Page 39 and 40:
Older people in the Philippines mar
Page 41 and 42:
Income security in old age The chal
Page 43 and 44:
A major challenge in interpreting p
Page 45 and 46:
social (non-contributory) pensions
Page 47 and 48:
The global financial and economic c
Page 49 and 50:
Table 2: Selection of social pensio
Page 51 and 52:
South Africa’s Old Age Pension co
Page 53 and 54:
I’m lucky to have a large pension
Page 55 and 56:
Antonio Olmos/HelpAge International
Page 57 and 58:
Computer training in Ireland. Rapid
Page 59 and 60:
Transforming lives through literacy
Page 61 and 62:
The rise of non-communicable diseas
Page 63 and 64:
Dementia - a global concern Dementi
Page 65 and 66:
Risk factors for chronic diseases T
Page 67 and 68:
Many of the determinants of poor he
Page 69 and 70:
Hospital care in Haiti. Older peopl
Page 71 and 72:
Living longer with HIV Among infect
Page 73 and 74:
Training of care providers and heal
Page 75 and 76:
Age-friendly environments “Whatev
Page 77 and 78:
Fixed-rate bus fares for people age
Page 79 and 80:
In the UK, 45 per cent of 55-75 yea
Page 81 and 82:
Workers in rural informal labour fo
Page 83 and 84:
Urban life also has negative aspect
Page 85 and 86:
Ageing and environmental change Cli
Page 87 and 88:
A refugee in Dadaab, Kenya. A surve
Page 89 and 90:
Global response In the past 10 year
Page 91 and 92:
In Myanmar, volunteers from older p
Page 93 and 94:
I give my mother my love “My moth
Page 95 and 96:
Exposing elder abuse and discrimina
Page 97 and 98:
Government response Few countries h
Page 99 and 100:
Teresa Minja of the Tanzania Social
Page 101 and 102:
On a different yet equally importan
Page 103 and 104:
News, television, film and advertis
Page 105 and 106:
Chapter 3: A review of progress The
Page 107 and 108:
At least 17 countries have approved
Page 109 and 110:
Table 2: Examples of surveys and re
Page 111 and 112:
In a few countries, including the D
Page 113 and 114:
South Africa’s National Archives
Page 115 and 116: Residents and staff of a care home
Page 117 and 118: Regional preparations for the secon
Page 119 and 120: Regional Strategy for Implementatio
Page 121 and 122: Since 2011, Peru’s National Solid
Page 123 and 124: A great-grandmother in Viet Nam, wh
Page 125 and 126: In preparation for an analysis of p
Page 127 and 128: More specific recommendations are:
Page 129 and 130: service policies across sectors and
Page 131 and 132: In some countries, programmes to su
Page 133 and 134: Chapter 4: The voices of older pers
Page 135 and 136: Older persons’ responses to the M
Page 137 and 138: Health in older age Overall, partic
Page 139 and 140: In Kyrgyzstan, older people raised
Page 141 and 142: Some also refer to the shifting rel
Page 143 and 144: “Older people were also invited t
Page 145 and 146: “Older women can do many things.
Page 147 and 148: “Pension fund officers treat olde
Page 149 and 150: “In the past there was only one h
Page 151 and 152: “People with mental disorders are
Page 153 and 154: In various aspects of daily life, o
Page 155 and 156: Another barrier to tackling abuse -
Page 157 and 158: Based on these recommendations, a f
Page 159 and 160: Chapter 5: The way forward “Older
Page 161 and 162: concern in developed countries, whi
Page 163 and 164: Capacity development for an ageing
Page 165: Specific actions according to the P
Page 169 and 170: Percentage of total population aged
Page 179 and 180: 7. Unemployment rate of older perso
Page 181 and 182: 17. Number and proportion of public
Page 183 and 184: In most countries, it proved feasib
Page 185 and 186: 30. OECD, Pensions at a Glance 2009
Page 187 and 188: 156. UNAIDS, Together We Will End A
Page 189 and 190: 286. US States Government Accountab
Page 191 and 192: UNFPA, the United Nations Populatio
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